朝鲜王朝士林家族墓群空间格局解析——以韩国新安朱氏为例  

The Spatial Pattern of Tombs of Scholar-Officials Family in Korea Dynasty:Taking Zhu in Xin'an,South Korea as an Example

作　　者：彭鸿绪 吴单程 吴昊 姜泰昊[4] Peng Hongxu;Wu Dancheng;Wu Hao;Jiang Taihao

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]福州大学福州市城乡空间规划行业技术创新中心 [3]浙江省发展规划研究院产业发展研究所 [4]韩国东国大学

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第2期21-26,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于基因图谱辨识的海丝沿线传统民居空间组织形式及其形成机理研究”(编号:52078135);教育部产学合作协同育人项目“乡村振兴背景下BIM技术智慧建造实践平台建设”(编号:220600641301956);福建省社会科学规划项目“朱子学对韩国儒林人居文化影响及其意义研究”(编号:FJ2021C035);福州大学校人才基金“一带一路背景下中国园林建筑对海外的传播与影响”(编号:XRC-20013)共同资助。

摘　　要：朝鲜王朝士林家族墓群表达了朝鲜半岛在该时期的礼制思想,探究其风水选址和空间格局,对挖掘中韩传统文化内涵之共性具有重要价值。研究将韩国庆州新安朱氏家族墓群作为案例,通过文献研究、图例解析等方法,分析《新安朱氏家谱》中记载的十四世至二十八世朱氏后人墓群分布以及墓图空间特征,探究其与中国古代宗法礼制的源流关系。研究得出新安朱氏家族墓群具有“长白发源,南至尚庆”“四象端明,藏气于穴”“屈曲围绕,汇聚明堂”“穴点居中,众星拱之”的风水选址特征,以及“左昭右穆”“多占宝地”“渐理学化”的空间格局特征,体现了朱氏后裔对先祖“慎终追远”的感情,为传统丧葬文化与朱子理学等中国传统人居环境思想在海外的保留与嬗变提供了重要参考。The tomb complex of the Korean Dynasty's scholar-officials family expresses the ritual ideology of the Korean Peninsula during that period,exploring its Fengshui location and spatial pattern is of great value in discussing the commonalities of traditional cultural connotations between China and South Korea.Taking the Zhu family tomb complex in Gyeongju,South Korea as an example,we analyzed the distribution and spatial characteristics of the Zhu descendants'tombs from the 14th to 28th generations recorded in the"Zhu Family Genealogy in Gyeongju,South Korea"through literature research,legend analysis,and other methods,we explored its origin and relationship with ancient Chinese patriarchal systems.We found that the tomb complex of the Zhu family in Xin'an has the Fengshui site selection characteristics of"Changbai Originates,South to Shangqing","Four Elephants Ending Bright,Hiding Qi in Caves","Curving Around,Gathering Mingtang","Caves Centered,Stars Arcing",as well as the spatial pattern characteristics of"ZuoZhao YouMu","Occupying more precious land",and"gradually becoming Neo Confucianism",which reflected the feelings of the descendants of the Zhu family towards their ancestors"cautious pursuit of distance",so as to provide important references for the preservation and evolution of traditional funeral culture and traditional Chinese living environment ideas such as Zhu Zi's Neo Confucianism overseas.

关 键 词：士林家族 墓群 风水选址 空间格局 新安朱氏 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]