阜新瑞应寺阿克巴扎仓复原设计  

Restoration of Akbar Dastan in Fuxin Ruiying Temple

作　　者：汝军红[1] 包蕾 Ru Junhong;Bao Lei

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第2期46-50,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：辽宁省“兴辽英才”计划项目“东北寒冷地区城市形态与城市设计研究”(编号:XLYC2007194)。

摘　　要：瑞应寺坐落于阜新市佛寺镇,是国家“AAAA”级旅游风景区,始建于清康熙八年(1669年),距今已有300多年历史,属藏传佛教格鲁派。鼎盛时期瑞应寺建筑群有四大扎仓、德丹阙凌等大小寺殿97座,约1620多间。经过三个多世纪的发展瑞应寺成为我国内蒙古和东北地区最大的藏传佛教圣地,历史上曾名噪一时,但遗憾的是由于历史原因除大雄宝殿外其他建筑遭到严重破坏。该文通过已有文献研究、老照片内容,结合格鲁派寺院扎仓建筑形制的研究,对瑞应寺四大扎仓的建筑风格、建筑空间和建筑功能等做初步探讨,进而复原再现阿克巴扎仓建筑形制。Ruiying Monastery is located in Fosi Town,Fuxin City,it is a national"AAAA"level tourist scenic spot,it was founded in the eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty(1669),more than 300 years ago,it belongs to the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.At its peak,the Ruiying Temple complex had 97 large and small temples such as the four major Dastan and Dedanqueling,with about 1620 rooms.After more than three centuries of development,Ruiying Temple has become the largest Tibetan Buddhist sacred site in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China,and was famous in history,but unfortunately due to historical reasons,other buildings except for the Daxiong Hall have been seriously damaged.Through the research of existing literature,the content of old photos,combined with the study of the architectural shape of the Gelugpa monastery,we make a preliminary discussion on the architectural style,architectural space and architectural function of the four major Dastan of Ruiying Temple,then we restore and reproduce the architectural shape of Akbar Dastan.

关 键 词：格鲁派寺院建筑 阿克巴扎仓建筑 复原设计 

分 类 号：TU242.9[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]