佛教寺院中禅堂建筑空间的设计模式探讨——以宁波天童寺禅堂为例  

The Design Mode of Zen Hall Architectural Space in Buddhist Temples:Taking the Zen Hall of Tiantong Temple in Ningbo as an Example

作　　者：陈怡冉 赖平平 Chen Yiran;Lai Pingping

机构地区：[1]温州大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第2期51-54,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：禅堂是禅宗寺院中最具代表性的场所设施,有其独特的设计要求和标准的建筑制式。宁波天童寺为禅宗四大丛林之一,禅堂布置遵循古制,极具特色。通过分析宁波天童寺禅堂建筑空间的设计手法,从禅堂功能组成、路径序列组织、空间氛围营造等方面,归纳出禅堂建筑的空间形态与基本特征,进而构建出佛教寺院中禅堂建筑空间的设计模式。最后结合温州实际寺禅堂改造设计实践,进一步验证禅堂空间的设计手法,并为探究佛教建筑空间布局提供一定的启发。The Zen Hall is the most representative place and facility in the Zen monastery,which has its unique design requirements and standard architecture.Tiantong Temple in Ningbo is one of the four jungles of Zen Buddhism.The layout of the Zen Hall follows the ancient system and is very distinctive.By analyzing the design techniques of the architectural space of the Zen Hall of Tiantong Temple in Ningbo,we summarize the spatial form and basic characteristics of the Zen Hall from the aspects of functional composition,path sequence organization,space atmosphere creation,etc.,and then we construct the design mode of the architectural space of the Zen Hall in Buddhist temples.Finally,combined with the reconstruction and design practice of the Zen Hall of Shiji Temple in Wenzhou,we further verify the design techniques of Zen Hall space,so as to provide some inspiration for exploring the spatial layout of Buddhist architecture.

关 键 词：禅堂 宁波天童寺 禅堂建筑空间 佛教建筑 空间布局 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]