基于土家族仪俗表征的鄂西传统聚落空间特性研究  

The Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Settlements in Western Hubei Based on the Representation of Tujia Rituals and Customs

作　　者：柳婕 陈曦 Liu Jie;Chen Xi

机构地区：[1]湖北大学艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第2期153-157,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社科一般项目“土家族民俗仪式与鄂西传统聚落环境互生机制研究”(编号:20YIC760065);2021年度湖北省哲学社科青年项目“鄂西土家族传统聚落环境的民俗空间活化路径与策略研究”(编号:21Q008)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：传统仪俗在长期发展中承载着人们的精神世界,是土家族人在顺应自然过程中形成的智慧结晶,它以一种无形的方式释放魅力,影响着传统聚落空间的发展。该文以鄂西土家族传统仪俗为分析对象,分别从其民俗化境、民俗灵境、民俗生境特点,了解到他们对神灵的尊重,对天象、地象的崇信;从风水观念、宗族礼制、顺应自然视角下阐述聚落空间形态,进一步了解到他们对自然、对神灵的崇敬。深入分析土家族聚落中仪俗表征与空间特性的关联,以期为保护传统聚落,传承创新民族文化遗产提供理论参考与启示。Traditional rituals and customs carry people's spiritual world in the long-term development,they are the crystallization of wisdom formed by Tujia people in the process of conforming to nature,which releases the charm in an invisible way and influences the development of traditional settlement space.Taking the traditional rituals and customs of Tujia people in Western Hubei as the object of analysis,respectively,from the characteristics of their folklore realm,folklore spiritual realm and folklore habitat,we learn about their respect for the gods and spirits,and their reverence for the heavenly and earthly images.From the concept of Fengshui,clan rituals,and elaboration of the spatial form of the settlements in the perspective of conformity to the nature,we further learn about their respect for the nature and the gods and spirits.We deeply analyze the correlation between ritualistic representations and spatial characteristics in the Tujia settlements,with a view to providing theoretical references and inspirations for the protection of traditional settlements and the inheritance of innovative national cultural heritage.

关 键 词：鄂西土家族 仪俗表征 传统聚落 空间特性 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]