日本女作家川上弘美作品中的女性异化现象解析  

Analysis of the Phenomenon of Female Alienation in the Works of Japanese Female Author Hiromi Kawakami

作　　者：郭燕梅 GUO Yan-mei(School of Foreign Languages,Shandong University of Political Science and Law,Jinan 250014,China;School of Foreign Languages Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院外国语学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2024年第1期111-120,共10页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“21世纪日本文学主题研究(2000—2018)”(项目编号:18YJA752003)。

摘　　要：日本当代女作家川上弘美的文学作品巧妙地将日常与非日常因素相结合,通过一个个发生在“幻想”或“异界”中的荒诞故事,揭示在不平等的两性与家庭关系中单身女性、妻子、母亲等不同女性身份所遭遇的重重困境。借鉴贾格尔的女性异化理论逐一分析《故事开始》《爱怜记》《风花》等川上弘美的早期作品,可以剖析川上弘美文学中的女性异化问题,并进一步探讨女性异化的成因。川上弘美的作品以虚构叙事呈现了贾格尔女性异化理论中论及的性异化、母性异化以及全面异化。透过这些女性异化的表象可知,由情感匮乏导致的孤独是女性异化的直接原因,而不合理的社会制度、男女性差等才是导致女性异化的根本原因。The literary works of contemporary Japanese female writer,Hiromi Kawakami,skillfully combine everyday and non-everyday elements in a series of absurd stories that take place in“fantasy”or“otherworldly”settings.These stories reveal the plight of women in different roles-single women,wives,mothers-within the context of unequal gender and family relationships.Using Alison Jaggar’s theory of female alienation as a reference,this paper analyzes Kawakami Hiromi’s early works such as The Story Just Begins,Itoshii,and Kazahana,examining the issue of female alienation in her literature and further exploring the underlying causes of female alienation.Through fictional narratives,Hiromi Kawakami’s works present the sexual alienation,maternal alienation,and overall alienation discussed in Jaggar’s theory.The direct cause of female alienation is loneliness resulting from emotional deprivation,while the root causes are the irrational social system and gender disparities.

关 键 词：日本女性文学 川上弘美 女性异化 阿莉森·贾格尔 

分 类 号：I206.4[文学—中国文学]