吉林省男大学生艾滋病检测意识及相关行为调查  

Survey of HIV/AIDS detection awareness and related behaviors in male college students in Jilin province

作　　者：胡彦 范吉祥[1] 李雪静[2] 王琳璐 周翠波 HU Yan;FAN Ji-xiang;LI Xue-jing;WANG Lin-lu;ZHOU Cui-bo(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jilin Province,Changchun,Jilin 130062,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心,长春130062 [2]长春市疾病预防控制中心,长春130033 [3]长春市传染病医院,长春130123

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2023年第6期24-29,共6页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的通过对吉林省4所高校男大学生进行艾滋病检测意识及相关行为调查,了解男大学生艾滋病检测情况及其影响因素,为该人群制定更具针对性的宣传教育策略提供理论基础。方法2021年10—11月随机选取吉林省长春市4所高校,采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取男大学生,利用微信小程序开展艾滋病检测意识及相关行为问卷调查,采用多因素Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果共有3479名男大学生参与调查,收回合格问卷3463份,合格问卷回收率为99.5%。平均年龄(19.56±1.49)岁,大一学生占59.7%,月均生活费在1000~1999元的学生占71.6%。学生中异性恋占91.7%、同性恋占2.4%、双性恋占2.8%、不确定占3.1%。5级艾滋病感染相关知识认知程度中,非常了解占30.7%、完全不了解占0.6%。有过性行为的男生占16.3%,发生第一次性行为以16~20岁学生为主、占87.5%,第一次性对象为男生占9.7%,第一次性行为全程使用安全套占69.8%。年级(OR=1.146,95%CI:1.043~1.259)、艾滋病感染相关知识的了解程度(OR=3.792,95%CI:3.405~4.223)、是否有过性行为(OR=21.909,95%CI:5.061~94.847)、第一次性对象(OR=3.442,95%CI:1.697~6.980)是艾滋病检测了解程度的促进因素。学校类型(OR=0.249,95%CI:0.219~0.283)、对艾滋病相关知识的了解程度(OR=0.890,95%CI:0.797~0.995)、是否有过性行为(OR=0.017,95%CI:0.005~0.060)、第一次性对象(OR=0.138,95%CI:0.072~0.267)是艾滋病检测促进因素。是否有过性行为(OR=0.001,95%CI:0.000~0.180)、第一次性对象(OR=0.077,95%CI:0.056~0.257)、第一次安全套的使用情况(OR=0.473,95%CI:0.383~0.851)、了解获得自检试剂机构种类(OR=0.692,95%CI:0.468~0.729)、你想使用那种类型的自检试剂(OR=0.748,95%CI:0.381~0.948)是使用自检试剂的促进因素。结论提高男大学生艾滋病感染相关知识水平,有助于增强其了解艾滋病检测,更易接受艾滋病自愿检测,有同性性行为的男大学生更应主�Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS detection status and the influencing factors in the male students by the survey of awareness of HIV/AIDS detection and related behaviors in the male students from four colleges and universities in Jilin province,and provide theoretical basis for formulating more targeted publicity and education strategies to this population.Methods During October to November 2021,4 colleges and universities were randomly selected,and the male students were selected in the colleges and universities with stratified random cluster sampling methods in Changchun city,Jilin province.The questionnaire survey was carried out on awareness of HIV/AIDS detection and related behavior by the WeChat mini program,and the influencing factors were analyzed with Logistic regression analysis.Results There were 3479 male students participate the survey,and 3463 qualified questionnaires were received,with recovery rate of 99.5%.The average age of the students was(19.56±1.49)years old.The freshmen accounted for 59.7%,and the students with the average monthly living expenses from 1000 to 1999 yuan of RMB accounted for 71.6%.The proportion of heterosexual,homosexual,bisexual and indetermination was 91.7%,2.4%,2.8%and 3.1%,respectively in the students.Among the 5 grades of degree of awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge,very understanding accounted for 30.7%,full incomprehension accounted for 0.6%.The students who had sexual behavior accounting for 16.3%.The first sexual behavior was mainly in the students aged 16-20 years,accounting for 87.5%.The students who had first sexual behavior with a male accounted for 9.7%,and the students who used condom throughout the first sexual behavior accounted for 69.8%.The grade(OR=1.146,95%CI:1.043-1.259),understanding degree of HIV/AIDS knowledge(OR=3.792,95%CI:3.405-4.223),having sexual behavior or not(OR=21.909,95%CI:5.061-94.847),first sexual partner(OR=3.442,95%CI:1.697-6.980)were the promotion factors.The type of universities(OR=0.249,95%CI:0.219-0.283),understanding degre

关 键 词：艾滋病 大学生 检测意识 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]