碳基导电材料在传感检测分析中的应用研究进展  

Research progress in the application of carbon-based conductive materials in sensing detection and analysis

作　　者：关桦楠 陈彦宇[2] 韩博林 刘晓飞 陈宁[3] 朱兴杰[4] GUAN Huanan;CHEN Yanyu;HAN Bolin;LIU Xiaofei;CHEN Ning;ZHU Xingjie(School of Gain Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,China;College of Food Engineering,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150076,China;School of Pharmacy,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China;Heilongjiang Zhuangyu Testing Technology CO.,LTD.,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学粮食学院,镇江212100 [2]哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,哈尔滨150076 [3]哈尔滨商业大学药学院,哈尔滨150028 [4]黑龙江省庄禹检测科技有限公司,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2023年第12期6500-6515,共16页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31201376);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2022C046);中央财政支持地方高校项目(YSL036);高校学科协同创新成果建设培育项目(LJGXCG2022-086)。

摘　　要：碳基导电材料是指以碳原子为骨架的材料体系,具有结构多样、可调控性强和化学稳定性高等优异性能。将碳基导电材料引入传感检测分析可以改善传感器的信号强度,提高传感检测分析的稳定性。与传统材料制成的传感器相比,使用碳基导电材料制备的传感器检测分析物质具有更高的灵敏度、更低的检测限及更宽的线性范围。因此,基于碳基导电材料的检测分析技术已显现出巨大的潜力,在医学诊疗、环境监测和食品检测等领域均具有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了以维度划分的碳基导电材料的类别及其所制备的传感器在传感检测分析中的应用,提出了碳基导电材料及其所制备的传感器在检测分析物质中存在的问题及挑战,并对未来研究的趋势进行了展望。Carbon-based conductive materials are material systems with a carbon atom as the backbone,which have excellent properties such as structural diversity,highly tunable and high chemical stability.The introduction of carbon-based conductive materials into sensing and detection analysis can improve the signal strength of the sensor and increase the stability of the sensing and detection analysis.Sensors made from carbon-based conductive materials offer higher sensitivity,lower detection limits and a wider linear range for the detection of analytes than sensors made from conventional materials.As a result,carbon-based conductive material-based detection and analysis technologies have shown great potential for application in various fields such as medical treatment,environmental monitoring and food testing.The paper presents the classes of carbon-based conductive materials in terms of dimensions and the applications of their prepared sensors in sensing and detection analysis,presents the problems and challenges of carbon-based conductive materials and their prepared sensors in the detection of analytes,and gives an outlook on the trends of future research.

关 键 词：碳基材料 导电材料 传感器 检测分析 电极修饰 

分 类 号：TM242[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB332[电气工程—电工理论与新技术]