2012—2021年青藏高原牦牛源沙门菌流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Investigation of Salmonella from Yaks from 2012 to 2021 in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：班马泽郎 李天娇 周赛赛 吴丹 卢姊豪 宋仁德 罗晓林[3] 赵索南 马进寿[5] 参木友[6] 石红梅 索朗斯珠 BANMA Zelang;LI Tianjiao;ZHOU Shaishai;WU Dan;LU Zihao;SONG Rende;LUO Xiaolin;ZHAO Suonan;MA Jintao;CAN Muyou;SHI Hongmei;SUOLANG Si zhu(Animal Science College,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000,China;Livestock and Veterinary Workstation,Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Yushu 815400,China;Sichuan Grassland Science Research Institute,Chengdu 610097,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences of Haibei Qinghai Province,Haibei 812200,China;Datong Cattle Farm,Datong 810102,China;Grassland Research Institute,Tibetan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lasa 850000,China;Gannan Animal Husbandry Workstation,Gannan 747000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院动物科学学院,林芝860000 [2]青海玉树藏族自治州畜牧兽医工作站,玉树815400 [3]四川省草原科学研究院,成都610097 [4]青海省海北畜牧兽医科学研究所,海北812200 [5]青海省大通种牛场,大通810102 [6]西藏农牧科学院草原研究所,拉萨850000 [7]甘南州畜牧工作站,甘南747000

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2023年第5期206-211,共6页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：西藏自治区科技厅2019年度重点项目(201901);国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-37)。

摘　　要：为了明确青藏高原地区牦牛沙门氏菌(SE)感染情况,本研究采用ELISA双抗原夹心法,对2012~2021年采集自西藏、青海、甘肃、四川的1907份牦牛血清样品进行SE抗原检测。结果显示:1907份牦牛血清中检测出SE抗原总阳性率为22.55%(430/1907),西藏地区牦牛SE阳性率与其他地区相比较高;2012~2021年青藏高原地区牦牛血清SE抗原年阳性率分别为7.35%、46.02%、15.31%、17.68%、8.79%、19.84%、6.04%、23.64%、14.81%、39.69%;牦牛在不同海拔感染SE的阳性率分别为13.67%(2900~3400 m)、14.61%(3400~3900 m)、28.62%(3900~4400 m)、34.72%(4400 m以上);犊牛感染SE阳性率(33.33%)低于成年牦牛(40.91%);不同性别牦牛感染SE平均阳性率分别为公(23.67%)、母(21.68%);4省牦牛感染SE阳性率分别为西藏(25.88%)、青海(13.50%)、甘肃(13.33%)、四川(1.89%)。本研究结果可为了解青藏高原地区牦牛沙门氏菌病的流行情况提供参考。In order to understand the infection status of Salmonella(SE)in yaks from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,1907 serum samples were collected from 2012 to 2021 from Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu and Sichuan and tested usingELISA double antigen sandwich method.The results showed that total positive rate of SE antigen reached 22.55%(430/1907),of which the positive rate of SE antigen in Tibet yaks was higher than that in other areas.The annual positive rates of SE antigen in yak sera of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were 7.35%,46.02%,15.31%,17.68%,8.79%,19.84%,6.04%,23.64%,14.81%and 39.69%for the years of 2012 to 2021,respectively.The positive rates of SE infection in yaks at different altitudes were 13.67%(2900-3400 m),14.61%(3400-3900 m),28.62%(3900-4400 m)and 34.72%(over 4400 m),respectively.In addition,the positive rate of SE infection in calves(33.33%)was lower than that in adult yaks(40.91%)and the average positive rate of SE infection in yaks with different sexes were male(23.67%)and female(21.68%),respectively.The positive rates of SE infection in yaks in 4 provinces were as follows:Tibet(25.88%),Qinghai(13.50%),Gansu(13.33%)and Sichuan(1.89%).The results of this study provided a reference for understanding the epidemiological situation ofSalmonelladisease in yaks from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关 键 词：青藏高原 牦牛 沙门菌 流行病学 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]