中国出口经济利益与环境成本绩效评价  

Performance Evaluation of China’s Export Economic Benefits and Environmental Costs

作　　者：曹俊文[1] 朱彤瑶 Cao Junwen;Zhu Tongyao(School of Statistics and Data Science,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《统计与决策》2024年第2期171-176,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BTJ009)。

摘　　要：文章利用多区域投入产出模型并借助“贸易条件”概念,编制相对出口增加值率和出口隐含碳污染条件指数;构建出口经济利益-环境成本增长弹性系数,对中国通过出口获得的经济利益与付出的环境成本进行绩效评价。结果表明:加入世界贸易组织初期,中国总体出口经济利益处于有利地位,但此后呈现持续下滑态势;中国总体出口环境成本相对较大,但呈现相对改善态势;中国对贸易伙伴出口的经济利益与环境成本绩效总体呈现优化态势。Using a multi regional input-output model and the concept of“terms of trade”,this paper constructs an index of relative export added value rate and export implied carbon pollution conditions,then constructs an elasticity coefficient for the growth of export economic benefits and environmental costs,and evaluates the performance of the economic benefits and environmental costs obtained from China’s exports.The results are shown as the following:In the early stage of China’s accession to the WTO,the overall export economic benefits of China were in a favorable position,but since then,they have shown a continuous downward trend.The overall environmental cost of China’s export is relatively high,but it shows a relatively improving trend.The economic benefits and environmental cost performance of China’s exports to trading partners show an overall optimization trend.

关 键 词：经济利益 环境成本 增长弹性 动态评价 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]