周·三叩大门问地震——漫步地震五千年(4)  

Zhou:Exploring earthquake regularity

作　　者：冯锐[1] Feng Rui(China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震台网中心,北京100045

出　　处：《地震科学进展》2024年第2期175-186,共12页Progress in Earthquake Sciences

摘　　要：公元前780年的岐山地震是中国历史有明确纪年后的第一个震例,古代思想家没有停留于地震破坏的表面现象,而在探索地震规律上迈出了原始的第一步:伯阳父首次提出了阴阳斗争的地震机理,晏子注意了地震天象的关系,庄子指出了地震复发的特点。本文从这3方面的地震实例,介绍了现代科学的认识和发展,最后简介了可公度性的基本概念。The 780 BC earthquake in Qishan was the first earthquake clear chronology in Chinese history,and the society paid high attention to it.Ancient thinkers did not stop at the superficial phenomenon of earthquake damage,but took the first primitive step in exploring the laws of earthquakes.Bo Yangfu proposed the concept of Yin and Yang,which was the first time that the objective world was understood in terms of the mutual struggle between two contradictory parties.Yanzi paid attention to the relationship between the stars and the earthquakes,and Chuang Tzu pointed out the characteristics of seismic recurrence.This paper presents the modern scientific understanding and development of earthquake examples in these three respects,and finally,the basic concept of commensurability method is introduced briefly.

关 键 词：岐山地震 阴阳斗争 地震天象 地震复发 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]