蓝莓嫁接研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospects of Blueberry Grafting

作　　者：马燕丽 秦公伟[1,2,3] 徐国辉 徐皓[1,2,3] 秦祖鑫[1] MA Yanli;QIN Gongwei;XU Guohui;XU Hao;QIN Zuxin(School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000;Qinling-Bashan State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment(Incubation),Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-resources,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000;Dalian University,Dalian Liaoning 116622)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西汉中723000 [2]秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育),陕西汉中723000 [3]陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西汉中723000 [4]大连大学,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第3期60-66,共7页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：陕西理工大学秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育)“市校共建”科研专项(SXC-2104);陕西省委组织部“高层次人才特殊支持计划”区域发展人才项目。

摘　　要：蓝莓作为营养价值很高的水果,近年来在我国的栽培面积正逐步扩增,同时蓝莓老园区也开始出现品种更新问题。嫁接是果树品种更新常用的方法,同时也是苗木繁育常用的技术手段。本文综述了蓝莓嫁接时间、嫁接方法及其他影响蓝莓嫁接成活率的因素、蓝莓嫁接亲和性机理研究、嫁接后蓝莓对环境条件适应性变化以及嫁接后蓝莓果实产量和品质变化相关进展,并对未来蓝莓嫁接研究方向进行了展望,以期为蓝莓嫁接相关研究提供新思路和参考,为蓝莓生产实践提供可靠指导。As a fruit with high nutritional value,blueberries have gradually expanded their cultivation area in China in recent years.At the same time,there has been a problem of variety renewal in old blueberry orchard.Grafting is a commonly used method for variety renewal of fruit tree,and is also a common technical means for seedling breeding.This paper reviewed the factors affecting the survival rate of blueberry grafting,such as grafting time,grafting methods.The related research progress on affinity mechanism of blueberry grafting,the adaptability changes of blueberries to environmental conditions after grafting,and the changes in blueberry fruit yield and quality after grafting was summarized.It also looked forward to future research directions on blueberry grafting,in order to provide new ideas and references for blueberry grafting related research,and to provide reliable guidance for blueberry production practice.

关 键 词：蓝莓 嫁接时间 嫁接方法 影响因素 

分 类 号：S663.2[农业科学—果树学]