不同新能源类型密集烤房烘烤效果研究  

Curing Effect of Bulk Curing Barns by Using Different Types of New Energy

作　　者：张宜冰 李向阳 白涛[3] 张豹林 严国涌 毕浩洋 王鹏飞 王亚飞 ZHANG Yibing;LI Xiangyang;BAI Tao;ZHANG Baolin;YAN Guoyong;BI Haoyang;WANG Pengfei;WANG Yafei(College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou Henan 450002;China Tobacco Yunnan Import and Export Co.,Ltd.,Kunming Yunnan 650031;Qujing Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company,Qujing Yunnan 655000;China Tobacco Henan Industry Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou Henan 450016)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002 [2]中国烟草云南进出口有限公司,云南昆明650031 [3]云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南曲靖655000 [4]河南中烟工业有限责任公司,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第3期132-135,140,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中国烟草总公司云南省公司资助项目(2021530000241036)。

摘　　要：通过烘烤试验对比,从烤房建造成本、运行参数、烘烤能耗用工、控温精度、烤后烟叶外观质量、化学成分、经济效益等方面探索内置式生物质烤房、密闭式热泵烤房、光伏一体化烤房的烘烤效果,旨在筛选曲靖烟区最适宜的烤房类型,并为烟草行业的绿色可持续发展提供理论依据。结果表明,密闭式热泵烤房烘烤能耗和用工成本较低,控温精度、烤后烟叶质量、经济效益较好,是目前最适宜曲靖烟区的烤房类型;光伏一体化烤房建造成本高昂,且烘烤效果表现一般,目前推广难度较大,但可作为未来烤房的发展方向;内置式生物质烤房建设使用门槛较低,可在生物质颗粒供方市场成熟和电力配套设施不齐全的烟区加以应用。Through the comparison of curing tests,the curing effects of built-in biomass curing barn,closed heat pump curing barn and photovoltaic integrated curing barn were explored from the aspects of construction cost,operating parameters,curing energy and labor,temperature control precision,appearance quality,chemical composition and economic benefit of cured tobacco leaves,aiming to screen the most suitable type of curing barn in Qujing tobacco area and provide a theoretical basis for the green and sustainable development of tobacco industry.The results showed that the closed heat pump curing barn was the most suitable type of curing barn in Qujing tobacco area at present because its energy consumption and labor cost of curing were lower,the temperature control was precise,the quality and the economic benefits of cured tobacco leaves were better.The photovoltaic integrated curing barn was expensive to build,and the curing effect was ordinary,so it's difficult to popularize at present,but it could be used as the development direction of future curing barns.The built-in biomass curing barn had a low entry threshold to build and use,so it could be applied in the tobacco area where the biomass pellet supplier market was mature and the electricity supporting facilities were not complete.

关 键 词：新能源 密集烤房 烘烤效果 能耗 用工成本 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]