论双量式的配置类型和识解机制  

Collocating types and construal mechanism of double quantity patterns

作　　者：张耕 ZHANG Geng

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院/国家语言文字推广基地,610207

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第1期48-58,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：现代汉语双量式的配置可分为顺接型(包括因果类和并列类)、逆接型和逐指型,其中,逆接型的分布环境更加自由。基于对两个主观量预期结构的分析,可知双量式的语义问题主要体现在因果和转折的对立,识解双量式语义的关键在于主观视角的确定:推断视角指向符合常理预期的高概率事件,因而识解为因果类双量式;回溯视角指向反预期的低概率事件,因而识解为逆接型双量式。前者是一种有标记的解读,在语篇中一般需要给出更多的标记词或特殊的表达形式。The collocation of double quantity patterns in modern Chinese can be classified into juxtaposing type(including causal type and coordination type),adversative type and distributive type.The usage of adversative type is more unlimited.Based on an analysis of the expectation structure of double quantity patterns,it shows that there is an antithesis of causal relation and adversative relation in the semantics of double quantity patterns.The key to interpreting double quantity patterns is a subjective perspective.An inference perspective indicates high probability events that meet common expectations,leading to a causal interpretation.A reductive perspective indicates events of low probability and counter-expectation,leading to adversative interpretation.The former is a marked interpretation,so it is generally necessary to provide more markers or special expressions in the discourse.

关 键 词：双量式 主观量 预期结构 主观视角 相对信息价值 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146H15