光杆名词主语指称解释的情态动因  

Referential possibilities of bare noun subjects in the perspective of modality

作　　者：张寒冰 ZHANG Hanbing

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学国际教育学院,530001

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第1期69-79,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：“广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划”资助成果之一。

摘　　要：汉语光杆名词具有多种指称可能,主语位置上光杆名词的指称语义与其所在的情态环境之间具有显著的、系统的同现规律。具体表现为:典型的光杆名词主语表类指必须出现在非现实句中,典型的光杆名词主语表定指必须出现在现实句中,光杆名词主语指称属性从类指到定指的连续统伴随着句子环境从非现实到现实的连续统,在连续统的不同阶段,句子谓语呈现出相应的不同表现。指称是命题的核心成分,情态是命题的限定成分,它们之间具有同现互动关系;对于指称研究而言,如果仅把视线局限于事件句,很多现象都难以得到合理的解释,把现实句与非现实句两相照应,则可能得到更有效、更系统的观察结果。Chinese bare nouns have multiple referential possibilities,and there is a significant and systematic co-occurrence pattern between the referential semantics of bare nouns in subject position and the modal environment in which they are located.The specific laws are as follows:prototype bare noun subjects expressing generic reference have to be in Irrealis modality,while the prototype bare noun subjects expressing definite reference have to be in Realis.The generic-definite reading continuum of bare noun subjects comes along with irrealis-realis syntactic context continuum.There is an interactive relationship between reference and modality.On reference study,great importance should be attached to modal context of sentences,so that many difficult problems will be solved.

关 键 词：光杆名词主语 定指/类指 情态 现实/非现实 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146