儿童皮肤浅部真菌感染诊疗进展  

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children

作　　者：肖媛媛[1] 马琳[1] Xiao Yuanyuan;Ma Lin(Department of Dermatology,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院皮肤科,北京100045

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2024年第1期35-39,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2504801);首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-2-4078)。

摘　　要：皮肤浅部真菌感染由只侵犯完全角化组织, 例如角质层、毛发和甲的真菌引起。临床上, 儿童皮肤浅部真菌感染最常见的为头癣, 而体/股癣、手/足癣、甲真菌病及花斑糠疹的发病率相对较低, 现就儿童皮肤浅部真菌感染的临床表现、诊断及治疗进展进行阐述。Superficial cutaneous fungal infections are caused by fungi infections that only invade fully keratinized tissues,such as the stratum corneum,hair,and nails.In clinical practice,tinea capitis is the most prevalent superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children,whereas the incidence of tinea corporis/cruris,tinea manuum/pedis,onychomycosis,and pityriasis versicolor is relatively low.This article aims to comprehensively discuss the clinical manifestations,diagnosis,and advancements in the treatment of superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children,focusing on each specific infection individually.

关 键 词：儿童 皮肤癣菌 头癣 体/股癣 手/足癣 甲真菌病 花斑糠疹 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R756[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]