中国成人风湿免疫性疾病患者疫苗接种专家共识(2023版)  

Expert consensus on vaccinations in adult patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases in China(2023 Edition)

作　　者：中国疫苗行业协会免疫规划规范化管理与实践分会 长三角免疫规划一体化项目工作组 北京白求恩公益基金会 吕良敬[2] 孙晓冬[3] 李佳[2] 郭翔[4] China Association for Vaccines;Affiliated Association for Standardized Management and Practice of Immunization Program;Working Group on Integration Project of Immunization Program in Yangtze River Delta,Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation;Lyu Liangjing;Sun Xiaodong(不详;Department of Rheumatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji Hospital,Shanghai 200001,China;Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院风湿科,上海200001 [3]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [4]上海市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2024年第1期1-10,共10页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：疫苗接种是风湿免疫性疾病患者感染防治的重要手段,有助于提高患者生活质量和改善疾病预后,已被纳入风湿免疫人群的医疗决策。中国风湿免疫性疾病患者尚缺乏疫苗接种的临床指南和共识。本专家共识纳入了流感疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗、新型冠状病毒疫苗、带状疱疹疫苗、人乳头瘤病毒疫苗、甲型肝炎疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗、狂犬病毒疫苗等8种成人常用疫苗,基于现有的临床证据,参考国际同类指南和共识,并最大程度结合了国内疫苗接种的实践经验,以期为广大预防接种人员和风湿免疫科医师提供可操作性强的技术指南,推动中国成人风湿免疫性疾病患者规范化的疫苗接种和感染防治。Vaccination is one of the critical tools to prevent infections among individuals with autoimmune rheumatic diseases(ARDs),ultimately improving the quality of life and reducing mortality.The incorporation of vaccination strategies into clinical decision-making processes has been recognized as pivotal.However,the absence of clinical guidelines and consensus on vaccination for ARDs patients still persists in China.Drawing from existing clinical evidence,this expert consensus encompasses eight prevalent vaccines:Influenza vaccine,pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,COVID-19 vaccine,herpes zoster vaccine,human papillomavirus vaccine,hepatitis A vaccine,hepatitis B vaccine,and rabies virus vaccine.This initiative aims to furnish highly practical technical directives for vaccination personnel and rheumatologists,thereby fostering standardized vaccination practices to combat infectious diseases among adult ARDs patients in China.

关 键 词：疫苗接种 成人 风湿免疫性疾病 专家共识 

分 类 号：R593.2[医药卫生—内科学] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]