中国碳交易政策的行动主体及其关系结构  

The Subjects and Relationship Structure of China's Carbon-emission Trading Policy

作　　者：聂国良 张成福[2] NIE Guoliang;ZHANG Chengfu(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学政治与公共管理学院,泉州362021 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期105-114,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金一般项目“新发展阶段下我国碳排放权交易政策研究”(FJ2021B049);华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目“中国碳排放权交易试点政策过程研究”(20SKBS215)。

摘　　要：碳排放权交易是我国一项重大现实议题和理论课题,政策发展经历了理论探索、地方试点运行和全国市场建设三个阶段。在碳交易政策制定和实施过程中,政府、交易平台、交易主体、专家学者四类行动主体无疑是推动政策发展的关键要素,四类行动主体各有其角色定位和策略行为;同时,四类行动主体并不是孤立的被动个体,他们彼此依赖、相互影响,这种能动性互动过程型构了行动主体间的关系结构;为了切实保障四类行动主体间的良性互动关系,不断优化其结构功能,需要充分利用市场在碳排放权交易中的作用、协同发挥碳交易政策行动主体的能动力量、分层完善碳排放权交易的法治保障体系,进而推动我国碳交易政策与碳市场健康发展。Carbon-emission trading is a major practical and theoretical issue in China.Its policy development has gone through three stages:theoretical exploration,local pilot operation and national market construction.In the development process of carbon-emission trading policy,the government,trading platforms,trading subjects,experts and scholars are undoubtedly the key elements in promoting policy development.Each of the four types of actors has its own role and strategic behavior in the process of carbon-emission trading policy.At the same time,the four types of subjects are not isolated passive individuals,they rely on each other and influence each other.This dynamic interactive process forms the relationship structure between subjects.In order to effectively ensure the positive interaction between the four types of subjects and constantly optimize their structural functions,it is necessary to make full use of the role of market mechanisms,synergize the dynamic power of subjects,and improve the legal guarantee system by layers,thus promoting the healthy development of China's carbon-emission trading policy and carbon market.

关 键 词：碳交易政策 行动主体 主体间关系 能动作用 

分 类 号：F20[经济管理—国民经济]