数字化干预在心理健康领域的发展与应用  

The Development and Application of Digital Intervention in Mental Health

作　　者：李佳[1] 符仲芳 田东华[1] 屈智勇[1,3] LI Jia;FU Zhongfang;TIAN Donghua;QU Zhiyong(School of Social Development and Public Policy&Center for Behavioral Health,BNU,Beijing 100875;School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100871;School of Sociology,BNU,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院、行为健康研究中心,北京100875 [2]北京大学心理与认知科学学院、行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京100871 [3]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期127-140,共14页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：数字化干预可以提供高效率、低成本、低污名化的心理健康服务,具有弥补传统心理健康服务缺陷、扩展心理健康服务边界的巨大优势。目前,数字化干预已经被用于预防和解决多类心理健康问题。以创伤后应激障碍为例,远程视频干预、基于网页的干预、虚拟现实干预、移动应用程序干预这四种形式的数字化干预都可以在不同程度上改善人群健康状况。数字化干预为加快推动我国心理健康服务发展提供了如下启示:加强对数字化干预的文化适应研究、关注儿童青少年群体数字健康、评估数字化干预的长期效果及其作用机制、加强对数字化干预副作用的监测和伦理审查、将数字化干预整合进公共卫生服务体系、加强跨部门和多学科合作。Digital intervention can provide efficient,low-cost and low-stigma mental health services.They can make up for the shortcomings of traditional mental health services and expand the borders of mental health services.Currently,digital intervention has been used to prevent and tackle multiple types of mental health problems.Taking post-traumatic stress disorder as an example,four forms of digital intervention,video telehealth intervention,internet-based intervention,virtual reality intervention and mobile application intervention,can improve the health status of population to a greater or lesser degree.Digital intervention provides the following insights for accelerating the development of mental health services in China:strengthening the research on cultural adaptation of digital intervention,focusing on the digital mental health of children and adolescents,evaluating the long-term effects of digital intervention and their mechanisms,reinforcing the supervision of the side effects of digital intervention and its ethical review,integrating digital intervention into the public health service system,and strengthening cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary cooperation.

关 键 词：数字化干预 心理健康服务 数字中国 创伤后应激障碍 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]