2035年基本实现社会主义现代化的逻辑定位、发展指标与战略路径  

The Logical Orientation,Development Indicators,and Strategic Paths for the Basic Realization of Socialist Modernization by 2035

作　　者：梁昊光 李力[1] LIANG Haoguang;LI Li

机构地区：[1]中国科学院中国现代化研究中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2024年第1期19-28,共10页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：中国科学院战略规划与决策支持系统建设专项“面向2035的全面现代化指标体系研究”(2Q2023000389)。

摘　　要：从概括基本实现社会主义现代化的内涵出发,按六个方面分析社会主义现代化的发展指标和中等发达国家水平的标准。围绕已有中等发达国家长期预测和现代化水平标准两条技术路线,通过科学测算,研判中等发达国家水平在经济、政治、社会、文化、生态和人的现代化上的具体体现,为中国基本实现社会主义现代化提供参考依据。同时,系统分析中国现代化的基础和优势,在战略转型上提出三个创新路径:一是提高劳动生产率,加快构建国家创新体系,实现第二次科技立国;二是促进国际安全发展,有效化解现代化风险,推动构建人类命运共同体;三是全面实现人的现代化,着力提高全民基本素质,促进人的自由全面发展。Starting from summarizing the connotation of the basic realization of socialist modernization,this article analyzes the development indicators of socialist modernization and the standards of moderately developed countries from six aspects.On the basis of two technical routes of long-term forecast and modernization levelstandards for moderately developed countries,the specific manifestation of economic,political,social,cultural,ecological,and human modernization for the level of moderately developed countries is assessed throughscientific calculation,so as to provide a reference basis for China’s basic realization of socialist modernization.Meanwhile,according to a systematic analysis of the foundation and advantages of China’s modernization,three innovative paths in strategic transformation are proposed:firstly,to improve labor productivity and to accelerate the construction of a national innovation system,in order to realize the second founding of the nationby science and technology;secondly,to promote the development of international security and to effectively defuse the risks from modernization,in order to build a community with a shared future for mankind;thirdly,tofully realize human modernization and to strive to improve the basic quality of the whole people,in order to promote the free and all-round development of human beings.

关 键 词：现代化 社会主义现代化 发展指标 标准 战略路径 

分 类 号：F616.3[经济管理—产业经济]