污泥基活性炭催化剂在环境保护中的应用研究进展  

Application and research progress of sludge based activated carbon catalyst in environmental protection

作　　者：史启明 屈撑囤[2,3] 雷易璇 SHI Qi-ming;QU Cheng-tun;LEI Yi-xuan(Xi’an Shiyou University Library,Xi’an 710065,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Technology and Reservoir Protection for Oil and Gas Fields,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学图书馆,陕西西安710065 [2]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065 [3]陕西省油气田环境污染控制技术与储层保护重点实验室,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第12期3411-3417,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：陕西省厅市联动重点项目(2022GD-TSLD-69);西安石油大学2021年教育教学改革研究项目(XBY202102)。

摘　　要：在从污泥基活性炭的组成、污泥基活性炭独特的结构与特性及影响污泥基活性炭独特的结构性质因素等三个维度概述污泥基活性炭基础上,从污泥基活性炭催化剂的制备、污泥基活性炭催化剂的设计与改性及污泥基活性炭催化剂在环境保护中的应用等三方面进行了综述。总结了污泥基活性炭作为催化剂和催化剂载体的特性,2种污泥基活性炭催化剂的制备方法的原理,污泥基活性炭催化剂的3类改性方法,综述了污泥基活性炭催化剂在高级氧化技术降解废水中的污染物和在光催化降解废水中污染物的应用研究进展。对污泥基活性炭在提高其催化性能、拓展其应用领域等方面进行了展望。Based on an overview of sludge-based activated carbon from three dimensions:the composition of sludge-based activated carbon,the unique structure and characteristics of sludge-based activated carbon,and the factors that affect the unique structure and properties of sludge-based activated carbon,this paper summarizes the preparation of sludge-based activated carbon catalysts,the design and modification of sludge-based activated carbon catalysts,and the application of sludge-based activated carbon catalysts in environmental protection.The characteristics of sludge-based activated carbon as catalyst and catalyst carrier,the principle of two preparation methods of sludge-based activated carbon catalysts,three modification methods of sludge-based activated carbon catalysts were summarized.The application of sludge-based activated carbon catalysts in the degradation of pollutants in wastewater by advanced oxidation technology and in the degradation of pollutants in wastewater by photocatalysis were reviewed.The prospect of sludge-based activated carbon in improving its catalytic performance and expanding its application fields was presented.

关 键 词：污泥活性炭 催化剂 制备 改性 废水 

分 类 号：TQ150.9[化学工程—电化学工业] O643.36[理学—物理化学] X703[理学—化学]