硫酸盐还原菌处理酸性矿山废水的研究进展  

Research progress of acid mine wastewater treatment by sulfate-reducing bacteria

作　　者：李萌晓 赵林[1,2] 陈达颖 高梓杰 杨永奎 王文明[1,3] LI Meng-xiao;ZHAO Lin;CHEN Da-ying;GAO Zi-jie;YANG Yong-kui;WANG Wen-ming(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300192,China;Tianjin Coastal Ecological Key Zone Protection and Functional Construction Technology Engineering Center,Tianjin 300456,China;China Geological Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 404700,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300192 [2]天津市滨海生态关键带保护与功能构建技术工程中心,天津300456 [3]中国地质工程集团有限公司,北京404700

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第12期3439-3443,3448,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：天津市重点研发计划(21YFSNSN00160)。

摘　　要：国内外常用的酸性矿山废水AMD的物理和化学修处理技术存在多种缺点,以硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)为主导的微生物法具有成本低、效果好及环境友好的优势,成为研究热点。文章对AMD的形成和危害进行了简要介绍,对比了常用的AMD处理技术的优缺点,重点阐述了利用SRB处理AMD的研究进展。总结了SRB处理AMD的机理、受到的影响因素和SRB固定化的方法与现状,对SRB处理AMD的未来研究趋势进行了总结和展望。The physical and chemical repair technology of acid mining wastewater AMD commonly used at home and abroad has many shortcomings.The microbial method led by sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB)has the advantages of low cost,good effect and environmental friendliness,and has become a research hotspot.The article briefly introduces the formation and harm of AMD,compares the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used AMD treatment technologies,and focuses on the research progress of using SRB to treat AMD.This article summarizes the mechanism,influencing factors,and methods and current status of SRB fixation for AMD treatment,and summarizes and prospects the future research trends of SRB treatment for AMD.

关 键 词：酸性矿山废水 硫酸盐还原菌 微生物固定化技术 

分 类 号：TQ09[化学工程] TQ13[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X703