桂林市区游客酒店住宿的区位特征与形成机制——基于旅游流轨迹的实证分析  

Location characteristics and formation mechanism of tourist hotel accommodation in Guilin urban area——Based on analysis of travel track

作　　者：胡聚山 孙昌盛[1] 邓春凤[1] 张春英[1] 朱莉莎[1] HU Jushan;SUN Changsheng;DENG Chunfeng;ZHANG Chunying;ZHU Lisha(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2024年第1期135-142,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52268009);广西绿色建材与建筑工业化重点实验室(编号:桂科能22-J-21-29)。

摘　　要：酒店等住宿设施是体现旅游城市形象和服务水平的重要窗口,对其空间分布特征的现有实证研究中,鲜有基于游客需求侧维度的系统解读,亟需一个能对多元结论提供合理解释的分析框架,以明晰不同结论的场景约束条件和应用价值边界。以携程旅行网上发布的桂林游记作为数据来源,提取游客旅游轨迹中的住宿信息,运用聚类分析、核密度估计、空间句法等方法解读桂林市区游客酒店住宿的空间特征,并从“旅游地—旅游流—酒店”三元关系的视角解读游客住宿空间分布的形成机制。结果表明:①桂林市区游客住宿空间具有显著的集聚特征,表现为多节点的分布格局;②酒店等住宿设施的集聚节点可分为“邻近交通门户”“邻近目标景观”“位于交通便捷区”三大类型,表现为至少具有“便捷旅游交通”与“邻近景观资源”两大空间特征之一;③酒店等住宿设施的集聚受旅游流空间集散的影响,而旅游流空间集散受旅游地空间结构的影响,“旅游地—旅游流—酒店”间的关联脉络构成游客住宿空间分布机制的解析框架;④“旅游地—旅游流—酒店”的分析脉络可以将传统研究中因侧重不同视角而得出的多元结论纳入同一框架并给出理论解释。Accommodation facilities such as hotels are important windows to reflect the image and service level of tourist cities.There is little systematic interpretation based on the demand-side dimension of tourists.Therefore,an analytical framework that can provide a reasonable explanation for multiple conclusions is urgently needed to clarify the scene constraints and application value boundaries of different conclusions.This paper took Guilin travel notes published by Ctrip Travel Online as the data source,extracted the accommodation information in tourists“travel trajectories,used cluster analysis,kernel density estimation,space syntax and other methods to interpret the spatial characteristics of tourists hotel accommodation in Guilin urban area,and interpreted the formation mechanism of the spatial distribution of tourists”accommodation from the perspective of the ternary relationship of“tourist destination-tourist flow-hotel”.The results showed that:①The accommodation space of tourists in Guilin urban area had significant agglomeration characteristics,which were manifested as a multi-node distribution pattern.②The agglomeration nodes of accommodation facilities such as hotels could be divided into three types:“adjacent to the traffic portal”,“adjacent to the target landscape”and“located in the convenient transportation area”,which were manifested as at least one of the two spatial characteristics of“convenient tourism transportation”and“adjacent landscape resources”.③The agglomeration of accommodation facilities such as hotels were affected by the spatial distribution of tourist flows,while the spatial distribution of tourist flows was affected by the spatial structure of tourist destinations.The relationship between“tourist destination-tourist flow-hotel”constituted the analytical framework of the spatial distribution mechanism of tourist accommodation.④The analysis of“tourist destination-tourist flow-hotel“could incorporate the multiple conclusions drawn from different

关 键 词：旅游流 酒店分布 区位特征 形成机制 

分 类 号：F590.32[经济管理—旅游管理] F719.2[经济管理—产业经济]