内蒙古A级景区空间结构演变及可达性研究  

Researchon the spatial structure evolution and accessibility of A-grade scenic spots in Nei Mongol

作　　者：孟建伟 唐兵 王旭辉 张宏立 林英华[1,3] MENG Jianwei;TANG Bing;WANG Xuhui;ZHANG Hongli;LIN Yinghua(School of Geography and Environment,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;School of History and Cultural Tourism,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;Institute of Huanghe Studies,,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学地理与环境学院,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城大学历史与文化旅游学院,山东聊城252000 [3]聊城大学黄河学研究院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《技术与市场》2024年第1期173-179,共7页Technology and Market

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(2016CLYJ02)。

摘　　要：旅游景区是以开展旅游活动为主要功能的空间地域,是推动旅游业发展的物质条件,景区的空间分布特征和可达性对于旅游业的发展有着重要的影响。将内蒙古自治区现有的428个A级旅游景区作为研究对象,分析内蒙古A级景区的时空分布和变化特征,并通过内蒙古路网数据分析景区可达性。结果表明:内蒙古A级旅游景区在空间上自西向东总体呈现出疏密交错分布格局,各地级市之间分布的景区数量差异较大;内蒙古A级旅游景区在大部分地级市呈现出集聚分布的空间特点,但在分布的均衡度上不佳;2010-2022年间,内蒙古A级景区的分布核心保持不变,形成了以呼包鄂为核心集中分布,其他次核心分散分布的格局;内蒙古A级旅游景区在空间上大体呈东北方向,基本与内蒙古地形保持一致,离散程度大,2010-2022年分布重心逐渐向经济发展较好的呼包地区转移;内蒙古A级景区的可达性大体呈现出“中间强、两边弱”的格局,道路密度是影响可达性的重要因素。Tourist attractions are spatial areas with tourism activities as the main function,which is the material condition for promoting the development of tourism,and the spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of scenic spots have an important impact on the development of tourism.In this paper,428 existing A-grade tourist attractions in Nei Mongol are taken as research objects,the temporal and spatial distribution and change characteristics of A-grade scenic spots in Nei Mongol are analyzed,and the accessibility of scenic spots is analyzed through the Inner Mongolia road network data.The results show that:firstly,the A-level tourist attractions in Nei Mongol generally show a dense and staggered distribution pattern from west to east in space,and the number of scenic spots distributed among local cities varies greatly;secomdly,Nei Mongol’s A-level tourist attractions and most prefecture-level cities show the spatial characteristics of agglomeration and distribution,but the balance of distribution is not good;thirdly,from 2010 to 2022,the distribution core of A-level scenic spots in Nei Mongol remained unchanged,forming a centralized distribution with Hubao'e as the core and other sub-cores scattered;fourthly,Nei Mongol’s A-level tourist attractions are generally"northeast"in space,basically consistent with the topography of Nei Mongol,with a large degree of dispersion,and the distribution center of gravity will gradually shift to the Hubao area in the southwest with economic development advantages from 2010 to 2022.The accessibility of A-grade scenic spots in Nei Mongol generally presents a pattern of“strong in the middle and weak on both sides”,and road density is an important factor affecting accessibility.Based on the above analysis results,this paper provides relevant empirical evidence and theoretical basis for the tourism development strategy of A-level scenic spots in Nei Mongol.

关 键 词：A级景区 时空分布 可达性 内蒙古 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] TU984.18[经济管理—产业经济]