超声心动图用于监测肾移植术后左心室结构和功能变化进展  

Application progresses of echocardiography for monitoring structural and functional changes of left ventricle after kidney transplantation

作　　者：李敏[1] 范靖东 孙阳[1] LI Min;FAN Jingdong;SUN Yang(Department of Ultrasound,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing edical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院超声科,重庆400010

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2024年第1期130-133,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

基　　金：重庆市中青年医学高端人才项目(2020-219)。

摘　　要：肾移植是治疗尿毒症的首选方式。常规心血管疾病危险因素,肾功能不全相关改变及免疫抑制药物等均可增加肾移植术后左心功能不全风险;尽早识别及干预肾移植术后左心室功能障碍有助于改善患者生活质量和提高生存率。本文就多种超声心动图技术用于监测肾移植术后左心室结构和功能变化研究进展进行综述。Kidney transplantation is the first choice for treating uremia.Traditional cardiovascular risk factors,renal insufficiency related changes and immunosuppressive medications increase the risk of left ventricular insufficiency after kidney transplantation.Early identification and timely intervention of left ventricular dysfunction after kidney transplantation are helpful to improve life quality and survival time of the transplant recipients.The application progresses of various echocardiographic techniques in monitoring structural and functional changes of left ventricle after kidney transplantation were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：超声心动描记术 肾移植 心室功能 左 斑点追踪成像 心肌做功 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R445.1[医药卫生—外科学]