中国养殖主产区渔业微生物菌剂市场现状、问题及建议  

Current situation,problems and suggestions of fishery microbiological agent market in the main fishery areas of China

作　　者：胡晓娟[1] 李秋芬[2] 张洪玉[3] 孙承文[4] 杨移斌[5] 陈凯[6] 罗亮[7] 谢国驷[2] 曹煜成[1] HU Xiaojuan;LI Qiufen;ZHANG Hongyu;SUN Chengwen;YANG Yibin;CHEN Kai;LUO Liang;XIE Guosi;CAO Yucheng(South China Sea Fisheries Research lnstitute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation&Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment,Guangzhou 510300,China;Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266000,China;China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100141,China;Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute,China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 511400,China;Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuhan 434000,China;Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi 214100,China;Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所/农业农村部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室/广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,广东广州510300 [2]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛266000 [3]中国水产科学研究院,北京100141 [4]中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所,广东广州511400 [5]中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,湖北武汉434000 [6]中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,江苏无锡214100 [7]中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《中国渔业质量与标准》2023年第6期32-39,共8页Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划 (2021B0202040001);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(2017HY-ZD0501,2023TD57);中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2021SD08);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-48);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项(2019KJ149)。

摘　　要：本研究对中国养殖主产区渔业微生物菌剂市场状况进行了调研分析,建立了检测和评价微生物菌剂产品的质量和应用效果的技术体系。通过调研粤、桂、闽、琼、鲁、冀、津、京、豫、鄂、湘、赣、苏、皖、浙、辽、吉、黑等18个主产区的渔业微生物菌剂产品市场,调查了生产厂家21个、经营商户101个、养殖用户205个,检测了芽孢杆菌菌剂130份、光合细菌菌剂109份、乳酸菌菌剂123份。结果表明,渔业微生物菌剂产品存在质量参差不齐、同质化严重、分析所测试菌剂产品的质量和功能与其产品说明上的标注存在差别等突出问题。针对上述问题,提出了中国渔业微生物菌剂行业发展的建议,以期为促进中国水产养殖业的健康可持续发展提供数据支撑和理论参考。The situation of fishery microbiological agent market in the main fishery areas of China was investigated and analyzed.A technical system for detecting and evaluating the quality and application effect of fishery microbiological agent products was established.By investigating the market of fishery microbiological agent products in 18 main fishery areas,including Guangdong,Guangxi,Fujian,Hainan,Shandong,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Henan,Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi,Jiangsu,Anhui,Zhejiang,Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang,21 manufacturers,101 distributors and 205 aquaculture farmers were investigated,and 130 bacillus agents,109 photosynthetic bacteria agents and 123 lactic acid bacteria agents were tested.The results showed that the fishery microbiological agent products had outstanding problems such as uneven quality,serious homogenization,and the difference between the quality and function of the tested microbial inoculum products and the label on the product description.In view of the above problems,some suggestions for the development of China's fishery microbial agent industry are put forward in order to provide data support and theoretical reference for promoting the healthy and sustainable development of China's aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：微生物菌剂 市场现状 发展建议 渔业 

分 类 号：S917.1[农业科学—水产科学]