自供电可穿戴智能纺织品研究进展  

Research Progress of Self-powered Smart Wearable Textiles

作　　者：王子洵 魏传辉 吕天梅 王佩红[1] 董凯[2,3] WANG Zixun;WEI Chuanhui;LV Tianmei;WANG Peihong;DONG Kai(Anhui University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei 230601,China;Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101400,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Nanoscience and Engineering,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥230601 [2]中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所,北京101400 [3]中国科学院大学纳米科学与工程学院,北京100049

出　　处：《纺织工程学报》2023年第6期35-53,共19页JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TEXTILE ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22109012);北京市自然科学基金项目(2212052,L222037);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(E1E46805)。

摘　　要：先进的自供电技术与可穿戴智能纺织品工艺的相结合,促进了新一代可穿戴智能纺织品和基于人工智能系统的可穿戴智能平台的快速发展和深入研究。与传统的传感器与可穿戴纺织品相比,可穿戴智能纺织品轻质便携、功能性强的特点使其在未来的发展和产业化的推进将具有更大的机遇与挑战。首先介绍了用于可穿戴智能纺织品的自供电技术的基本机理和发展历程,然后针对不同的自供电技术,详述了各自的优缺点。其次,介绍了用于自供电可穿戴智能纺织品的导电材料、聚合物介质材料与纺织结构,主要包括材料种类、应用场景、发展历程和突出优势等方面。然后,介绍了自供电可穿戴智能纺织品的潜在应用,主要包括应急电源、医疗健康、人机交互和安防监测等领域。最后,针对自供电可穿戴智能纺织品目前存在的困难与关键性挑战,对其未来发展和应用需求做了展望。The combination of advanced self-powered technology and wearable intelligent textiles has promoted the rapid development and in-depth research of the next generation of smart wearable textiles and platforms based on AI systems.Compared with traditional sensors and wearable textiles,smart wearable textiles have greater opportunities and challenges in the future development and industrialization due to their lightweight,por-table and functional characteristics.First,the basic mechanism and development process of self-powered tech-nology for smart wearable textiles are introduced,and then their respective advantages and disadvantages for dif-ferent self-powered technologies are detailed.Secondly,the conductive materials,polymer materials and textile structures for self-powered smart wearable textiles are introduced,including material types,application scenari-os,development history and advantages.Then,their potential applications are introduced,including emergency power supply,medical health,human-machine interaction system and security monitoring.Finally,in view of the current difficulties and key challenges,their future development and application needs are prospected.

关 键 词：智能纺织品 自供电技术 可穿戴电子设备 织物基传感器 物联网 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]