我国地质文化村(镇)空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Geological Culture Villages(Towns)in China

作　　者：胡清清 杨晓霞[1] HU Qingqing;YANG Xiaoxia(School of Geography Science,Tourism Research Institute,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,旅游研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《地质论评》2024年第1期277-286,共10页Geological Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:42171175);西南大学研究生科研创新项目(编号:SWUS23073)的成果。

摘　　要：地质文化村(镇)是地质文化科普的重要窗口,也是所在区域经济社会发展的重要依托,对其空间分布特征及影响因素的研究对我国地质文化村(镇)的进一步评定和可持续发展具有重要意义。运用最邻近指数、不平衡指数、核密度分析和地理探测器方法,对我国50个地质文化村(镇)的空间分布特征及其影响因素进行研究,研究表明:(1)地质文化村(镇)的空间分布类型为随机分布型;(2)各省(市、区)地质文化村(镇)数量差异明显,空间分布不均衡,呈“东多西少”格局;(3)地质文化村(镇)形成1个高密度核心区、2个次高密度集聚区、1条核心延长带;(4)影响我国地质文化村(镇)空间分布格局的因素由特色地质资源、自然条件以及社会经济与人文资源3个一级指标构成,其中社会经济与人文资源对地质文化村(镇)空间分布影响最大且效果显著。在今后地质文化村(镇)的评定建设中,应加强中西部地区地质文化村(镇)的建设和申报;适当给予中西部地区地质文化村(镇)评定倾斜;加大地质文化村(镇)宣传力度;充分发掘地质特色及民俗文化,加强地质文化村(镇)与文化的融合。Objectives:This paper intends to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of geological culture villages(towns)and their influencing factors from a geospatial perspective,in order to provide reference for the scientific layout and sustainable development of geological culture villages(towns)in China.Methods:the spatial distribution characteristics of 50 geological culture villages(towns)in China and their influencing factors are studied by using the methods of the nearest neighbor index,unbalanced index,kernel density analysis method and Geodetector.Result and Conclusions:The study shows that:①The spatial distribution of geological culture villages(towns)is random;②The number of geological culture villages(towns)in each province(city and district)varies significantly,with uneven spatial distribution and a pattern of"more in the east and less in the west";③The geological culture villages(towns)form one high-density core area,two secondary high-density gathering areas and one core extension zone;④The factors affecting the spatial distribution of geological culture villages(towns)in China are composed of three primary indicators:characteristic geological resources,natural conditions and socioeconomic and human resources.The factors affecting the spatial distribution of geological culture villages(towns)in China are composed of three primary indicators,namely geological resources,natural conditions and socioeconomic and human resources,among which socio-economic and human resources have the greatest influence on the spatial distribution of geological culture villages(towns)and have significant effects.In the evaluation and construction of geological culture villages(towns)in the future,the construction and declaration of geological culture villages(towns)in the central and western regions should be strengthened;the evaluation of geological culture villages(towns)in the central and western regions should be appropriately tilted;the publicity of geological culture villages(towns)should be increased;the

关 键 词：地质文化村(镇) 地质遗迹 空间分布特征 影响因素 地理探测器 

分 类 号：P942[天文地球—自然地理学] P208