泸州龙眼高接换种果园间作模式及经济效益分析  

Analysis of Intercropping Model and Economic Benefit of Luzhou Longan Orchards after High Conversion

作　　者：李景明 刘志容 丁晓波 李清波 辜润智 周少猛 LI Jingming;LIU Zhirong;DING Xiaobo;LI Qingbo;GU Runzhi;ZHOU Shaomeng(Luzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Luxian County,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Jiangyang District,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Longmatan District,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]泸州市农业科学研究院,四川泸州646000 [2]泸州市泸县农业农村局,四川泸州646000 [3]泸州市江阳区农业农村局,四川泸州646000 [4]泸州市龙马潭区农业农村局,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2024年第1期75-80,74,共7页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：四川省南亚作物创新团队项目;现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-33)。

摘　　要：对泸州龙眼园高接换种后3年内利用行间间作现状进行调查,并对7种间作模式进行经济效益分析,结果表明,龙眼园间作中药材一季收入为3550元/667m^(2),收益最高;间作春茄子和冬豌豆一季收入3150元/667m^(2),收益次高;种植南瓜和箭舌豌豆一季收入105元/667m^(2),收入最低。建议对种植和销售风险承受能力强、懂技术且有充足劳动力的合作社或种植大户选择在龙眼果园中间作种植中药材和蔬菜类作物,其他可在果园中间作种植粮油类作物或绿肥。The survey was conducted on the current situation of intercropping in Luzhou longan orchards within 3 years after high conversion,and an economic benefit of 7 intercropping modes was analyzed.The results showed 2 that the income of intercropping Chinese herbs in longan orchard was 3550 yuan/667 m in one season,which was 2 the highest income;the income of intercropping spring eggplant and winter pea was 3150 yuan/667 m in one season,2 which was the second highest;and the income of pumpkin and vicia sativa was 105 yuan/667 m in one season,which was the lowest income.It was suggested that cooperatives or large growers with strong planting and marketing risk tolerance,knowledge of technology and sufficient labor force could interplant Chinese medicinal herbs and vegetable crops in the middle of longan orchards;on the contrary,grain and oil crops and green manure could be planted.

关 键 词：泸州龙眼园 间作模式 效益分析 

分 类 号：S667.2[农业科学—果树学]