我国红火蚁防治药剂应用现状、防效评价及防控对策  

Application status,contro1l effect evaluation of pesticidesand controI lstrategy for the red impor fire ant in China

作　　者：陈婷[1] 胡德亮 石庆型[1] 陈洁[1] 关子盈 陆嘉进 齐国君[1] Chen Ting;Hu Deliang;Shi qingxing;Chen Jie;Guan Ziying;Lu Jiajin;Qi GuoJun(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Plant Protection Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Service Center of Agricultural Technology of Shilong Town,Dongguan City)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]东莞市石龙镇农业技术服务中心

出　　处：《植物检疫》2024年第1期1-7,共7页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1000500);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队(2023KJ121)。

摘　　要：红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)是重大外来入侵有害生物,自2004年在广东吴川发现以来,已扩散蔓延至我国多个省市,危害人体健康和生态环境。化学防治是目前红火蚁防治中应用最普遍、最有效的方法,本文系统总结了饵剂和触杀性药剂的有效成分及市场销售情况,对比探讨了饵剂诱杀、粉剂灭杀和药液灌巢等措施的防治效果,并针对不同生境红火蚁的发生特点提出了防控建议,为我国红火蚁科学防控和合理用药提供参考依据。The red imported fire ant(Solenopsis invicta Buren)is a major notorious invasive species.Since it was discovered in Wuchuan,Guangdong Province in 2004,S.invicta had spread to many provinces in mainland of China,posing a serious threat to human health and the ecological environment.Chemical con-trol is currently the most common and effective method for controlling of the red imported fire ant.This paper summarized the active ingredients and market sales of baits and contact insecticides,compared the control effects of baits,contact insecticides dusts,drench insecticides,and provided the control strategy based on the occurrence characteristics of the red imported fire ant in different habitats.The results provided a reference for the scientific control of the imported red fire ant and proper use of pesticides in China.

关 键 词：红火蚁 饵剂 触杀性药剂 防控效果 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]