涉氚事故的医学应急与管理  

Medical emergency and management of tritium-related accidents

作　　者：马楠 冯骏超 刘玉龙[1] Ma Nan;Feng Junchao;Liu Yulong(Centre of Nuclear Medical Emergency,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215004,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院核应急中心,苏州215004

出　　处：《国际放射医学核医学杂志》2023年第10期626-631,共6页International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金(核技术创新联合基金)(U2267220);放射医学与辐射防护国家重点实验室内部协作课题(GZN1202201);苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项(LCZX202105);苏州大学附属第二医院学科建设托举工程(核技术医学应用创新团队)(XKTJHTD2021001);中核医疗"核医科技创新"重点项目(ZHYLZD2021001);中国宝原科研基金支持项目(270001)。

摘　　要：近年来, 氚的辐射效应受到广泛关注。涉氚事故的医学应急是一项对专业技术要求较高、涉及面广、社会影响范围大的工作。我国核与辐射相关法律法规对于突发事件应急有完善的应急制度与救援管理方案。笔者结合氚放射事故发生的特点和法律法规相关规定, 对涉氚事故的医学应急三级救援体系、涉氚事故受照人员的医学管理及心理援助等方面进行分析, 以期为涉氚事故的医学应急与管理提供建设性意见。In recent years,the radiation effects of tritium have received widespread attention.Medical emergency to tritium-related accidents is a task with high requirements for specialized technology,wide coverage and wide impact.China's nuclear and radiation-related laws and regulations for emergency have a perfect emergency system and rescue management program.The author combines the characteristics of tritium radiation accidents and the relevant provisions of laws and regulations to analyze the three-level rescue system for medical emergency to tritium accidents,the medical management of tritium accidents and the psychological assistance of the illuminated personnel,etc.,in order to put forward constructive opinions for the medical emergency and management of tritium-related accidents.

关 键 词：氚 医学应急 医疗管理 心理援助 

分 类 号：R14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]