给新闻作注释:历史的方法与科学性  

Annotating the News:Historical Method and Science

作　　者：韩立新[1] 梁馨元 HAN Li-xin;LIANG Xin-yuan

机构地区：[1]河北大学新闻传播学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《未来传播》2023年第6期2-8,137,共8页Future Communication

摘　　要：在网络传播中,不符合新闻报道本意的讨论频繁发生。不仅非专业媒体发布的内容会被误读,主流媒体、大众媒体等专业媒体发布的内容也存在大量被误读的情况,这就导致有关网络热点的讨论常常背离新闻本意。无论是对新闻事实的断章取义,还是对新闻事实的曲解,都会形成对新闻报道当事人和新闻编写发布者的挑战和伤害。引发不符合新闻报道本意讨论的原因是多方面的,既与新闻报道的专业性和传播过程的规范性有关,也关系着新闻报道文体的科学性,反映了新闻报道的文体缺陷。本文以历史研究方法论为指导,选取新闻样本进行观察研究,提出了维护新闻报道本意的“注释方案”。将新闻注释这种手段和方式作为新闻科学性的一种探索,进而观察到新媒体对于新闻学及新闻业真正的意义所在。In network communication, discussions that do not conform to the original intention of news reports frequently occur. Not only the content published by non-professional media will be misread, but also the content published by mainstream media, mass media and other professional media is also misunderstood in a large number of cases, which leads to the discussion of hot topics on the Internet often deviating from the original intention of news. Whether it is the news facts or the content of facts generating deviation, it causes challenges and harm to the parties involved in news reports and news writers and publishers. There are many reasons that lead to the discussion of non-conformity with the original intention of news reports, which are not only related to the professionalism of news reports and the standardization of communication process, but also related to the scientific style of news reports, reflecting the stylistic defects of news reports. Guided by the methodology of historical research, news samples are selected for observation and research, and the “annotation scheme” is put forward to maintain the original meaning of news reports. Taking news annotation as an exploration of news science, we will observe the real significance of new media to journalism and journalism.

关 键 词：新闻注释 历史研究方法 新闻本意 邵飘萍之死 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]