双碳目标下电力行业改革路径探析--基于低碳基荷发电技术碳减排成本研究  

Exploring Power Industry Reform Path under Dual Carbon Target:Based on Analysis of Carbon Emission Reduction Costs of Low Carbon Baseload Power Generation Technology

作　　者：于洋 刘博杰 唐庆辉 薄美芳 尚鑫 胡江 YU Yang;LIU Bojie;TANG Qinghui;BO Meifang;SHANG Xin;HU Jiang(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100840,China)

机构地区：[1]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100840

出　　处：《建筑经济》2023年第S02期65-69,共5页Construction Economy

基　　金：中国核电工程有限公司研发项目“压水堆核电厂温室气体排放与净减排效益研究”(KY22246)。

摘　　要：深化电力行业改革,构建以低碳能源为主体的电力系统对实现双碳目标十分重要。通过对能源结构的研究,确定出核电、风电和太阳能光伏发电为低碳基荷发电技术。利用平准化发电成本、生命周期理论等研究方法构建出碳减排成本模型进行测算,同时利用现有文献对比研究发现:三种发电技术的平准化电价水平已接近或低于火电;三者碳减排成本相差不大;核电具有比较明显的优势。结合上述研究成果对电力行业改革提出建议。Deepening the reform of the power industry and building a low-carbon energy oriented power system is crucial for achieving the dual carbon goal.By studying energy structure,determined that nuclear,wind,and solar photovoltaic are low-carbon base load power generation technologies.A carbon emission reduction cost model was constructed using research methods such as levelized power generation costs and life cycle theory for calculation.Through comparative research using existing literature,it was found that the levelized electricity prices of the three are close to or lower than thermal power;The cost of carbon reduction among the three is not significantly different;Nuclear power has obvious advantages.Propose suggestions for the reform of the power industry based on the above research results.

关 键 词：低碳基荷发电技术 碳减排成本 电力行业改革 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]