中国不同地区居民节能意识影响因素调查  

Investigation into the influencing factors of energy saving consciousness of residents in different regions of China

作　　者：常皓冉 李怡帆 边亚坤 丁映辉 郭天牧 王承钰 何泰伯 王文龙 樊广涛 CHANG Haoran;LI Yifan;BIAN Yakun;DING Yinghui;GUO Tianmu;WANG Chengyu;HE Taibo;WANG Wenlong;FAN Guangtao(School of Civil Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学土木工程学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2023年第6期50-59,共10页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3803203);河南省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202310459029);郑州大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2022ZZUJG221)。

摘　　要：为了解居民的节能意识,有针对性地降低居民生活用能,基于大规模问卷调查,探究中国不同地区居民节能意识的影响因素。以不同气候区、不同年龄段、城镇与农村为研究对象,通过调查结果对比分析居民在节能意识方面的差异。结果显示:居民的能源危机意识受到年龄、教育水平、住宅所在区域、住宅面积和气候区等因素的显著影响。此外,居民的节能知识水平受年龄、住宅所在区域、教育水平和家庭收入的显著影响。同时,家庭收入、住宅所在区域和气候区与居民的节能行为习惯之间存在显著关联。最后,居民对住宅节能改造的意愿会受到经济补贴、年龄和教育程度的影响。基于这些结果,建议有关部门可针对不同人群,制定更有针对性的节能政策和宣传策略,以提高居民节能意识的整体水平,有力促进环境可持续发展。To understand the energy-saving awareness of residents and reduce their daily energy consumption,a large-scale questionnaire survey was conducted to explore the influencing factors of energy-saving awareness among residents in different regions of China.Taking different cli-mate zones,age groups,urban and rural areas as research objects,the differences in residents'energy conservation awareness were compared and analyzed through survey results.The results indicate that residents'awareness of the energy crisis is significantly influenced by factors such as age,educational level,residential location,residential area,and climatic region.Additionally,residents'knowledge of energy conservation is notably affected by age,residential location,edu-cational level,and household income.Furthermore,household income,residential location,and climatic region are found to have a significant association with residents'energy-saving behaviors.Lastly,residents'willingness to engage in home energy retrofitting is influenced by economic in-centives,age,and educational attainment.Based on these results,it is recommended that rele-vant departments develop tailored energy conservation policies and targeted promotional strate-gies for different demographic groups,in order to improve the overall energy awareness among residents and effectively promoting environmental sustainability.

关 键 词：节能意识 节能行为 能源消耗 碳达峰碳中和 

分 类 号：TK018[动力工程及工程热物理]