母亲孕期手机屏幕时间与儿童内外化行为问题的研究进展  

Maternal mobile phone screen time during pregnancy and children′s internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems

作　　者：李晗 童娟 陶芳标[1] Li Han;Tong Juan;Tao Fangbiao(Department of Maternal,Child&Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University/MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycl/Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristogenics,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系出生人口健康教育部重点实验室人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室,合肥230032

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2023年第12期2196-2200,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81573168)。

摘　　要：儿童青少年行为问题日趋严重,患病率逐年增高,总体呈上升趋势,已成为全球关注的重要公共卫生问题之一。儿童青少年行为问题的影响因素较多,包括遗传、社会心理、家庭和生命早期的环境等。其中,母亲孕期视屏暴露是一种值得关注且有实际干预意义的影响因素。本研究系统评价了母亲孕期手机屏幕时间和儿童内外化行为问题的关联、其潜在的生物学机制以及相关干预措施,以期为胎儿神经发育营造一个良好宫内环境,以及进一步降低儿童行为问题的发生提供参考依据。The behavioral problems of children and adolescents are becoming more and more serious,and the prevalence rate is increasing year by year.The overall trend is increasing,which has become one of the important public health issues of global concern.There are many influencing factors for behavioral problems in children and adolescents,including genetic,psychosocial,family and early life environment.Among them,maternal screen exposure during pregnancy is a contributing factor that deserves attention and has practical intervention significance.This study systematically evaluated the association between maternal mobile phone screen time during pregnancy and children′s internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems,its potential biological mechanisms and relevant intervention measures,in order to create a good intrauterine environment for fetal neurodevelopment and further reduce the occurrence of children′s behavioral problems.

关 键 词：孕期 手机 电子屏幕 儿童 内外化行为问题 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]