自由主义文人对左翼作家的审视--以徐志摩和邵洵美的《珰女士》为中心  

Liberal literati’s examination of left-wing writers:centered around Xu Zhimo and Shao Xunmei’s Lady Dang

作　　者：余凡[1] 卫俐米 YU Fan;WEI Limi(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期52-59,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“新时期以来作家‘文学谈’研究”(23BZW154);国家社科基金重点项目“中国新文学学术史研究”(20AZW015)。

摘　　要：由自由主义文人徐志摩创作、邵洵美续作的小说《珰女士》以“左联五烈士”之一--胡也频被捕、营救和牺牲这一真实的历史事件为故事背景,并对丁玲、沈从文等文坛著名文人故事加以融入和演绎。这部小说体现出自由主义文人对左翼作家人道主义层面的同情、意识形态维度的质疑及爱国主义立场下的理解。《珰女士》作为徐志摩创作的重要小说,不仅是全面认识徐志摩不可或缺的一部作品,亦是洞悉20世纪30年代文坛与文学思潮的重要窗口。《珰女士》的成书背景、故事影射及背后创作动机,反映出30年代自由派知识分子因启蒙话语的失落、政治身份的错位和社会地位的边缘化而产生的信仰危机和生存焦虑。The novel Lady Dang,initially created by liberal literati Xu Zhimo and continued by Shao Xunmei,is set against the actual historical backdrop of Hu Yebin,one of the“Five Martyrs of the Left League”,who was arrested and rescued,but eventually sacrificed.It also incorporates and interprets the stories of famous literary figures such as Ding Ling and Shen Congwen.The novel embodies liberal writers’humanitarian sympathy for left-wing writers,their skepticism from the ideological perspective,and their understanding from a patriotic standpoint.As an important novel written by Xu Zhimo,Lady Dang is not only an indispensable work for a comprehensive understanding of the writer himself,but also an important window into the literary world and literary trends of the 1930s.The background,story mapping,and creative motivation behind Lady Dang reflect the belief crisis and existential anxiety of liberal intellectuals in the 1930s due to the loss of enlightenment discourse,dislocation of political identity and marginalization of social status.

关 键 词：《珰女士》 徐志摩 邵洵美 左翼思潮 爱国主义 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]