健康中国战略:从理论构想到实践推动  

Healthy China Strategy:From Theoretical Conception to Practical Promotion

作　　者：朱晓华[1] 张燕[2,3] 朱媛媛 ZHU Xiaohua;ZHANG Yan;ZHU Yuanyuan(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation of Hubei Province,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Academy of Wuhan Metropolitan Area,Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission&Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [3]湖北省发展和改革委员会/华中师范大学武汉城市圈研究院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《经济地理》2023年第12期1-12,共12页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171230)。

摘　　要：健康中国战略是实现中国式现代化进程中助力中华民族伟大复兴的重要部署。人民健康问题始终受到党中央和国家的高度重视,健康中国建设已经成为一项多层次、全方位、立体式发展的动态系统工程,理论建构与实践行动的不断发展促成了人民健康的中国实践取得重大成就。但学理层面的铺垫与实践层面的建设衔接仍不强,以动态变化的眼光看待健康中国战略仍待补充。文章认为应从“观念健康—饮食健康—身体健康—环境健康”四康模式多维度视角出发,构建实现全民全生命周期健康的生命共同体,以预防为主、治疗为辅、保障为基的路线方针,以倡导居民进行植物性饮食结构与健康意识及其行为方式的适当调整为基础实践抓手,以期推动健康中国战略的全面实现。The Healthy China Strategy is an important deployment to help the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the process of realizing Chinese-style modernization.The issue of people's health has always been attached great importance by the Communist Party of China(CPC) Central Committee and the nation,and the construction of Healthy China has become a dynamic system project with multi-level,all-round and three-dimensional development.The continuous development of theoretical construction and practical actions has contributed to the great achievements in the practice of people's health in China.However,the connection between the theoretical level and the practical level of construction is still not strong,and the dynamic vision of Healthy China Strategy needs to be supplemented.From the multi-dimensional perspective of the four-type health modes of "mental health,diet health,physical health and environmental health",this study proposed to build a life community to realize the health of the whole life cycle of the whole people,with the guideline of prevention as the priority,treatment as the supplement and support as the basic,and advocated the proper adjustment of residents' plant-based diet structure,health awareness and behavior as the starting point of basic practice,in order to promote the comprehensive realization of the healthy China strategy.

关 键 词：健康中国 实现路径 饮食结构 健康意识与行为方式 环境健康 动态变化 现实对策 

分 类 号：K892.25[历史地理—民俗学]