满文文献所见18世纪中期布鲁特萨雅克、萨尔巴噶什两部  

Burut Tribes Sayak and Sarbagasi in the Mid-18^(th)Century Recorded in Manchu Literature

作　　者：陈柱[1] CHEN Zhu(Institute of China's Borderland Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《满语研究》2023年第2期118-126,共9页Manchu Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院中国历史研究院2019年度重大项目(项目编号:LSYZD2019013)。

摘　　要：布鲁特是清朝西北藩属之一,萨雅克、萨尔巴噶什为布鲁特两大部落。因汉文史料记载稀少零散,学界对两部关注较少,研究薄弱,尚无专论。近年虽有学者进行初步研究,但未能充分利用满文文献,存在诸多不足。《西域地理图说》满文部分及军机处满文录副奏折等满文文献详细记载了18世纪中叶两部部落联盟情况、各分支部落名称、首领、人口、分布以及两部与清廷、浩罕关系等方面的内容,大致反映出这一时期两部的整体历史面貌。Burut was one northwestern vassal of Qing Dynasty.Sayak and Sarbagasi were two big tribes of Burut while their political relationship with the Qing Court was very close.Because of the Han-Chinese source record's rareness and scatteredness,they attracted little attention from scholars.As a result,research on them was quite weak and there was no specialized work.Although there are some scholars doing initial research in recent years,they use little Manchu literature and the studise had a lot of shortcomings.The Manchu part of Xiyu Dili Tushuo and the duplicated Manchu memorials to the throne in the Grand Council detailedly recorded these two tribes during the mid-18th century,including their tribe union,subtribes'names,chieftains,population,locations,and their relationship with the Qing Court and Khoqand,which roughly reflected the overall historical appearance of the two parts in this period.

关 键 词：《西域地理图说》 满文档案 布鲁特 萨雅克 萨尔巴噶什 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]