社会权视阈下“数字弱势群体”权益保障  

Protection of the Rights and Interests of“Digitally Vulnerable Group”in the Context of Social Rights

作　　者：宋保振[1] Song Baozhen

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2024年第1期20-34,共15页Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“‘数字弱势群体’权益法律保障的理论基础与实践路径研究”(项目批准号:22CFX040)阶段性成果;山东大学“全面依法治国战略实施中的数据运用与数据治理创新团队”、山东大学智慧国家治理实验室阶段性成果。

摘　　要：如何有效保障“数字弱势群体”权益,是落实数字人权并达致数字正义的重要步骤。当下“数字弱势群体”权益法律保障并未从公民基本权利出发来选择妥适路径,这成为制约权益保障实效的“元问题”。须由社会权保障“数字弱势群体”权益的理据有三:社会权对弱者的救济、社会权的数字化拓展以及“数字弱势群体”权益与社会权的契合。在具体操作中,一方面,依照社会权的任务为权益保障设置阶段目标,既维持数字化生活的“最低水准”,实现数字红利分配正义,以及从个体救助转向普惠福利;另一方面,发挥社会权的功能以为权益保障提供路径指引,既在防御权、客观价值秩序和受益权指引下,构造国家的尊重、保护和给付义务。How to protect the rights and interests of"digital vulnerable groups"is an important procedure of respecting digital human rights and achieving digital justice.At present,the legal protection of"digital vulnerable groups"has not chosen a proper path from the basic rights of citizens,which is the"metaproblem"of actual effect Limiting.There are three reasons for interests protecting through social rights:the relief of social rights for the weak,the digital expansion of social rights,and the integration of the rights and interests of"digital vulnerable groups"with social rights.On the one hand,we need to set stage objectives for the protection according to the task of social rights,which is to maintain the"minimum standard"of digital life,realize the justice of digital dividend distribution,and shift from individual assistance to universal welfare.On the other hand,we need to give full play to the function of social rights to provide guidance for the protection,which constructs the state's obligations of respect,protection and payment under the guidance of defense right,objective value order and beneficial right.

关 键 词：“数字弱势群体” 社会权 数字人权 数字正义 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]