轻罪规范的适用立场及其实现  

Applicable Standpoint of Misdemeanor Norm and Its Realization

作　　者：刘浩 Liu Hao

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《法学》2024年第1期96-111,共16页Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“总体国家观视阈下数据安全的刑事司法保护研究”(项目批准号:22BFX063)的阶段性成果;湖北省教育研究项目“新时代背景下刑事案例演习课程改革——中西经典文学故事中的刑事法理”(项目编号:2022150)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着轻罪立法的不断扩张以及着眼于轻罪规范的不同属性,在已有刑法解释的基础上可以有针对性地明确轻罪规范的适用立场与解释方案。一方面,轻罪规范的适用立场对于轻罪规范的解释具有指引作用;另一方面,轻罪规范的解释方案旨在有效实现轻罪规范的适用立场。轻罪规范的适用应当坚持轻缓立场,合理限缩轻罪规范的处罚范围,注重解释论层面的体系建构。在坚持轻缓立场的基础上,具体层面的解释论内容包括一般法益论层面的法理限缩;具体法益论层面倾向于限缩轻罪规范处罚范围的法益界定;整体法秩序层面保持不同规范的体系协同;对轻罪规范涉及的一些影响构罪范围的要素予以合理限定。面对轻罪规范不断设置的当下现状与未来趋势,在刑法适当参与社会治理的语境下,应当积极寻求轻罪立法与轻罪司法之间的动态平衡,寻求解释论层面的相应实现方法。With the continuous expansion of misdemeanor legislation and the focus on the different attributes of misdemeanor norms,the application position and interpretation plan of misdemeanor norms can be targeted and clarified on the basis of existing criminal law interpretations.On the one hand,the application position of the misdemeanor norm has a guiding role in the interpretation of the misdemeanor norm;On the other hand,the interpretation plan of the misdemeanor norm aims to effectively achieve the applicable position of the misdemeanor norm.The application of misdemeanor norms should adhere to a lenient stance,reasonably limit the scope of punishment for misdemeanor norms,and pay attention to the construction of interpretive systems.On the basis of adhering to the position of leniency,the specific level of interpretive content includes the legal limitation of general legal interest theory;The specific legal interest theory tends to limit the scope of punishment for minor crimes and define the legal interest;Maintain a coordinated system of different norms at the level of overall legal order;Reasonably limit the elements that affect the scope of misdemeanor norms.Faced with the current situation and future trend of the constant setting of misdemeanor norms,in the context of the proper participation of criminal law in social governance,we should actively seek the dynamic balance between misdemeanor legislation and misdemeanor justice,and seek the corresponding implementation methods at the interpretive level.

关 键 词：轻罪立法 轻罪规范 解释论 法益论 整体法秩序 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]