学校结核病疫情现状及防控工作研究进展  

Current situation of tuberculosis epidemic in schools and research progress in prevention and control

作　　者：曹红 钱冰 吴金菊 Cao Hong;Qian Bing;Wu Jinju(Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Hefei,Anhui Province Hefei 230001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省合肥市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科,合肥230001

出　　处：《结核与肺部疾病杂志》2024年第1期88-92,共5页Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

摘　　要：学生正处于生长发育的特殊时期,加上营养不均衡、升学就业压力较大等原因,导致学生群体是结核病发病的高危人群。近几年各地关于学校结核病聚集性疫情时有报道,并且出现了耐多药结核病聚集性疫情的发生,严重影响了学生的身心健康并造成不良的社会影响。笔者梳理了近年来学校结核病疫情现状及防控措施,汇总并分析学校结核病防控工作中存在的问题,为更好地控制学校结核病疫情提供依据。In the special period of growth and development,unbalanced nutrition,high pressure for further education and employment,and other reasons,result in that students are at high-risk of tuberculosis(TB).Recently,TB clusters epidemic in schools have been reported,and clusters of mutidrug-resistant tuberculosis have also occurred,which seriously affected the physical and mental health of students and caused adverse social impacts.The author reviewed the current situation and prevention and control measures of TB in schools in recent years,summarized and analyzed the problems,and provided the basis for better control of TB in schools.

关 键 词：结核 肺 学校 综述文献(主题) 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R181.2[医药卫生—临床医学]