独立式光电智能火灾探测技术在藏区古建筑中的应用  

Application of Independent Photoelectric Intelligent Fire Detection Technology in Ancient Buildings in Tibetan Areas

作　　者：王涛 万跃敏 Wang Tao;Wan Yuemin(Tibet Autonomous Region Fire Rescue Corps,Lhasa,China;Qinhuangdao Taihe'an Technology Co.,Ltd.,Qinhuangdao,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区消防救援总队,西藏拉萨 [2]秦皇岛泰和安科技有限公司,河北秦皇岛

出　　处：《科学技术创新》2024年第3期162-166,共5页Scientific and Technological Innovation

基　　金：西藏自治区科技计划资助,XZ202201YD0033C适用于文物古建筑双光电智能火灾探测系统研究与应用。

摘　　要：我国藏区的寺庙多采用土木石结构,历史悠久,经过数百年的干燥,导致其含水量非常低。同时,它们长期遭受酥油灯的熏烤以及自然侵蚀,有些甚至因此发生了变色或碳化,这些情况具有巨大的安全隐患。为防止电气火灾事故的发生,寺庙中的大部分房间夜间都需要关灯断电,甚至严禁引入任何照明设施。因此,传统的火灾探测器往往无法满足探测和预警的需求,使得寺庙面临消防隐患。本文提出一种独立式光电智能火灾探测器在藏区古建筑中的应用方案,以解决传统火灾探测器的不足。通过结合了光电式感烟、热敏以及智能分析等多重技术手段,能够快速、准确地检测火灾信号,并提供精确的报警信息。The temples in Tibetan areas of China mostly use the structure of civil stone,with a long history,after hundreds of years of drying,resulting in a very low water content.At the same time,they have been subjected to the smoke of butter lamps and natural erosion for a long time,and some even have discoloration or carbonization as a result,which has huge security risks.In order to prevent electrical fire accidents,most of the rooms in the temple need to turn off the lights and power off at night,and even prohibit the introduction of any lighting facilities.Therefore,traditional fire detectors are often unable to meet the needs of detection and early warning,making the temple face fire hazards.This paper presents an application scheme of independent photoelectric intelligent fire detector in ancient buildings in Tibetan areas to solve the shortcomings of traditional fire detectors.By combining multiple technical means such as photoelectric smoke sensing,thermal sensing and intelligent analysis,the fire signal can be detected quickly and accurately,and accurate alarm information can be provided.

关 键 词：古建筑 火灾探测器 消防隐患 光电式 

分 类 号：TU855[建筑科学]