城市居民的城郊农田生态系统保护付费意愿及其对环境亲和力的响应研究  

Urban Residents’Payment Intention for Protection of Suburban Farmland Ecosystem and Its Response to Environmental Affinity

作　　者：李福夺 方正 尹昌斌[1] LI Fuduo;FANG Zheng;YIN Changbin(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning/State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Shandong Province Zhucheng Gaoxin District Party Committee,Zhucheng,Shandong 262200,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室,北京100081 [2]山东省诸城市高新片区党委,山东诸城262200

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2023年第6期749-759,共11页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA048);国家自然科学基金项目(72303223);上海市崇明区农业农村委员会软科学项目。

摘　　要：基于上海市实地调查,从生态系统服务付费视角,采用CVM方法测算城市居民对城郊农田生态系统保护的支付意愿,且通过结构建模模拟居民环境亲和力向支付意愿演化的过程。结果表明:全样本情景下,城市居民年均支付水平为130.2元,而在排除抗拒支付样本情况下年均支付水平为174.7元,由此估计上海市全部城镇家庭的总支付金额为7.19亿元,基本可实现对当前政策性耕地保护补贴的替代;环境亲和力改善显著提高持有高支付意愿的概率,这意味着提升居民的环境亲和力对城郊农田生态系统保护的深度融资具有较大政策价值;环境亲和力经外部环境感知、生态系统服务认知和行为态度的介导可对支付意愿产生催化作用,而感知支付能力可在上述介导过程中发挥正向调节作用。据此,建议建立城市居民城郊农田生态系统服务付费机制,且通过多渠道提升居民的环境知识和环境素养,培育居民环境亲和力,从而为引导付费行为奠定基础。Based on a field survey conducted in Shanghai,this study adopted the CVM method to measure urban residents’payment intention(PIN)towards suburban farmland ecosystem conservation(SFEC)from the perspective of ecosystem service payment,and further simulated the evolution process and mechanism of residents’environmental affinity to willingness to pay through structural modeling.The study found that in the full sample scenario,the average annual payment level for urban residents is 130.2 yuan,compared to 1747 yuan when the sample of resistance paymentis excluded.Based on this,it is estimated that the total payment amount of all urban families in Shanghai is 719 million yuan,which can basically replace thecurrent subsidy fund for policy-based farmland conservation. The improvement of environmental affinitysignificantly increases the probability of residents for high PIN,which means that improving residents’environmental affinity is of great policy value for the deep financing of SFEC.Environmental affinity has acatalytic effect on PIN mediated by external environment perception,ecosystem service cognition andbehavioral attitude,and perceived ability to pay plays a positive moderating role in the above mediationprocess. Therefore,it is suggested that the mechanism of urban residents’ paying for SFEC should beestablished,and that residents’ environmental knowledge and environmental literacy be improved throughmultiple channels to cultivate their environmental affinity,thus laying a foundation to guide their payingbehavior.

关 键 词：城市居民 城郊农田生态系统 行为态度 支付意愿 环境亲和力 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]