西南冷凉高地苹果适生区威宁县矮砧苹果科学密植建园栽培技术  

Cultivation Techniques for Establishing a Scientific Close Planting Garden of Dwarf Rootstock Apple in Weining County the Suitable Apple Growing Area of the Cold and Cool Highland in Southwest China

作　　者：陈启贵 Chen Qigui(Weining County Stone Desertification Prevention and Control Center,Weining 553100,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]威宁县石漠化防治中心,贵州威宁553100

出　　处：《林业科技情报》2024年第1期97-99,共3页Forestry Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：矮砧苹果密植栽培,是节约土地、劳力、水肥药资源、丰产见效快的苹果集约现代化栽培模式。贵州省威宁县自2015年以来,依托新一轮退耕还林工程营建矮砧苹果密植建园面积1万多亩,取得了显著的经济效益。本文通过对建园的选址、品种选择、苗木质量要求、支撑格架、水肥一体的滴灌系统、抚育管护等建设的经验技术进行总结,以期能为广大果农提供借鉴和参考。Dwarf rootstock apple dense planting cultivation is an intensive and modern cultivation model for apple that saves land,labor,water,fertilizer,and medicinal resources,and achieves high yield and quick results.Since 2015,Weining County,Guizhou Province has built a dense planting orchard for short stock apples covering an area of 10000 acres,which has achieved significant economic benefits.This article summarizes the experience and technology of site selection,variety selection,seedling quality requirements,support grid,drip irrigation system with integrated water and fertilizer,and nurturing and management of the orchard,in order to provide reference and reference for fruit farmers.

关 键 词：矮砧苹果 密植 栽培技术 贵州省 威宁县 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]