疗愈视角下的住宅阳台环境研究评述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Research on Residential Balcony Environment from the Perspective of Healing

作　　者：宋天明 徐磊青[1,2,3] SONG Tianming;XU Leiqing(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;the Urban Renewal Center,National Modernization Institute,Tongji University;Committee of Environment-Behavior of the Architectural Society of China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学国家现代化研究院城市更新中心 [3]中国建筑学会环境行为委员会

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第2期87-94,共8页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】住宅阳台作为重要的家庭生活空间,其环境的疗愈性逐渐成为人居环境领域研究的新议题,明确疗愈视角下住宅阳台环境研究的进展和发展趋势,形成系统性认知,对提升居住环境品质、增进健康福祉具有重要的理论和现实意义。【方法】以阳台疗愈环境研究为视角,以Web of Science核心合集、中国知网数据库为依据,对国内外相关的研究脉络、内容及方法进行梳理和分析,评述当前研究的现状、趋势、局限与不足。【结果】阳台疗愈环境研究可以分为“环境—感知”“环境—行为”“环境—生态”3个方面,经历了由物理环境效应到感知恢复,再到身心疗愈的渐进式过程。总结了阳台环境在感知、行为、生态方面的疗愈效益,评述了身心融合、多元统一的研究历程和新兴技术支持下研究范式的转变,展望了人与环境交互的阳台环境效益与因果关系、影响要素与疗愈机制、空间配置与综合利用的研究方向。【结论】有助于推动阳台研究的深化,为住宅阳台环境设计与优化提供理论依据,促进阳台的多样化利用,提升居民的健康福祉。[Objective]Residential balcony,as an important healing space in family life,is gradually becoming a new topic of research in the field of habitat environment.Residential balcony plays an important role in improving environmental quality,promoting physical and mental health,and achieving physical and mental recovery.Clarifying the progress and development trend of the research on balcony environment and forming a systematic understanding of the healing benefits of balcony environment are of great theoretical and practical significance to enhance the quality of living environment,promote health and well-being,and accelerate physical and mental recovery.[Methods]From the perspective of the research on healing benefits of balcony environment,this research screens a total of 211 English literature and 35 Chinese literature from the Web of Science core collection database and the China Knowledge Network(CNKI)database as data sources for research analysis.The research is based on a review of relevant research hotspots,contents and methods at home and abroad,and a review of the current status,trends,limitations and shortcomings of current research.[Results]The researches on healing benefits of balcony environment can be divided into three areas.From the“environment-perception”perspective,the research explores the healing effects of balcony environment perception in promoting positive emotions,enhancing cognitive abilities,restoring attention,and relieving stress.From the“environment-activity”perspective,the research explores the physical and mental healing effects of gardening and the physical and social activities sustained by balcony in strengthening immunity,reducing psychological burden,maintaining stable social relationships,and building social capital.From the“environment-ecology”perspective,the research explores the healing effects of the combination of the physical environment and greening of balcony,finding that the physical environment of balcony can help strengthen natural ventilation and thermal c

关 键 词：疗愈环境 居住健康 身心健康 疗愈效益 阳台环境 住宅阳台 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]