毛泽东关于新中国乡村建设的基本思路及其现实启示——以《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》为中心的考察  

Mao Zedong’s Basic Thought on Rural Construction in New China and Its Realistic Inspiration:An Examination Centered on“Outline of National Agricultural Development(1956-1967)”

作　　者：杨梦颖 YANG Mengying(Rural Economic Research Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100810,China)

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京100810

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》是在国家工业化战略启动后,由毛泽东主持制定的新中国第一个指导乡村全面建设的长期规划,文件集中展现了毛泽东关于新中国乡村建设的基本思路。对于新中国的乡村建设,毛泽东主张从生产力、生产关系和各项社会事业等多方面入手,其基本思路包括:以农业生产合作社为组织依托,以发展农业生产为经济基础,以农民共建共享为基本原则,以工农城乡互相支援为重要保障。毛泽东关于乡村建设的部署和主张,对新时代新征程加快建设宜居宜业和美乡村仍具有重要启示意义。“Outline of National Agricultural Development(1956—1967)”,formulated under the leadership of Mao Zedong after the launch of the national industrialization strategy,is the first long-term plan to guide the overall rural construction in New China.For the rural construction in New China,Mao Zedong advocates that the work should be done in terms of productivity,production relations,and various social undertakings.His basic ideas include taking agricultural production cooperatives as the organizational support,the development of agricultural production the economic foundation,farmers’co-construction and sharing the basic principle,and mutual support between workers and farmers,between urban and rural areas the important safeguard.Mao Zedong’s deployment and proposition on rural construction still have important significance for accelerating the construction of livable,business friendly,and beautiful countryside in the new era.

关 键 词：毛泽东 乡村建设 《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F323[经济管理—产业经济]