农田土壤好氧氨氧化和甲烷氧化交互作用机制的研究进展  

Advances of Research in Interactions between Ammonia and Methane Oxidation in Agricultural Soils

作　　者：潘红 李江叶 冯浩杰 娄燕宏[1] 杨全刚[1] 王会[1] 诸葛玉平[1] PAN Hong;LI Jiangye;FENG Haojie;LOU Yanhong;YANG Quangang;WANG Hui;ZHUGE Yuping(National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer,College of Resources and Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an Shandong 271018,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]土肥高效利用国家工程研究中心,山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018 [2]农业资源与环境研究所,江苏省农业科学院,南京210014

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2024年第2期201-207,共7页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(2020T130387,2019M652448)。

摘　　要：从农田土壤生态系统中硝化和甲烷氧化的研究意义、氨氧化和甲烷氧化的功能微生物演替规律,以及二者交互作用机制三个方面综述了现阶段取得的主要研究成果,并进一步阐述了土壤碳氮元素生物地球化学循环机制研究的科学问题和面临的挑战。未来研究应充分利用学科交叉,结合宏观结果和土壤微观动态过程,揭示土壤中不可培养微生物代谢能力及其在土壤生物地球化学循环中的重要作用,逐步实现对土壤生态过程的预测和调控。This paper provides an overview of the research significance of nitrification and methane ox-idation,the dynamic shifts in functional microbial communities associated with ammonia and methane oxidation,and the intricate interactions between these two processes.Furthermore,this review also highlights scientific challenges in soil carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycle.To address these challenges,further studies should adopt an interdisciplinary approach,combining macroscopic findings with microscopic dynamics to elucidate the metabolic capability of unculturable microbes and their im-portant roles in soil biogeochemical cycles.This will help predict and regulate soil ecological proces-ses.

关 键 词：氨氧化 甲烷氧化 交互作用 氨氧化细菌(AOB) 氨氧化古菌(AOA) 甲烷氧化菌(MOB) 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学]