靖藩制度影响下明代桂林山水园林营建特征及规律研究  

The Construction Characteristics and Laws of Guilin Landscape Gardens in Ming Dynasty under the Influence of Jing-fan System

作　　者：尹旭红 卢天佑 冀晶娟[3] 傅潇琳 YIN Xuhong;LU Tianyou;JI Jingjuan;FU Xiaolin

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学设计学院环境设计系,桂林541004 [2]桂林市园林规划建筑设计研究院,桂林541004 [3]桂林理工大学,桂林541004

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第12期60-66,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：广西重点研发计划(编号桂科AB23026053);国家自然科学基金项目(编号52268003);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(编号21FMZ039)共同资助。

摘　　要：明代靖藩制度是桂林发展历史进程中至关重要的政治制度,山水园林受其影响而呈现出显著的营建特点并形成多元类型的园林体系。当前研究囿于王府园林类型的探讨,对该时期山水园林的多样性与规律性认知尚显不足。采用“信息采集-特征归纳-叠合分析-提炼规律”的思路与方法,通过古文献信息采集和地理信息系统技术,从整体上探究了明代桂林王府园林、衙署园林、公共园林、寺庙园林等多种园林的营建主体、建设目标及其空间分布特征,揭示了山水园林依托城市形胜区域的基址选择、锚合城市山水秩序的空间布局、融糅出世入世思想的意境表达等营建规律,旨在为桂林山水城市的“城中之园,园中之城”理想风景营建带来启示。Affected by the Jing-fan System(vassal state in ancient southwest China)in the Ming Dynasty,a crucial political system in the development process of Guilin,the landscape gardens show remarkable characteristics and form a multi-type garden system.The current research is limited to the discussion of palace gardens,lacking of the cognition of the diversity and regularity of landscape gardens.The logical method of information collection,feature induction,superposition analysis and rule extraction are adopted.With the help of ancient literature information collection method and geographic information system technology,the characteristics are explored including the construction subject,construction objective and spatial distribution of palace gardens,government office gardens,public gardens and temple gardens of Guilin in Ming Dynasty;the rules are revealed including the site selection based on the advantage position of the city,the space layout anchored with the landscape order of the city,and the artistic conception expression merged with the idea of secularity and hermitage.The results are beneficial to the ideal landscape construction of"garden in city and city in garden"in Guilin landscape city.

关 键 词：风景园林 山水园林 靖藩制度 山-水-城 营建规律 桂林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]