中国城市市树设立现状及发展沿革研究  

Research on the Current Situation and Historical Evolution of City Tree Establishment in China

作　　者：罗以歆 南歆格 晏海[1] 包志毅[1] 羊梦薇 LUO Yixin;NAN Xinge;YAN Hai;BAO Zhiyi;YANG Mengwei

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第12期132-137,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(编号Z21JC079);浙江省基础公益研究计划(编号LGF21E080001)共同资助。

摘　　要：市树是重要的城市名片,彰显了一个城市独特的人文景观、地域特色和精神风貌。科学选用市树对提升城市植物景观风貌、优化城市生态环境、提高城市品位与知名度等均有重要意义。通过广泛的数据搜集与整理,对中国377个城市的市树选用情况进行了全面、深入、系统的分析,梳理和总结了中国市树设立概况、树种构成特征、发展沿革和变更因素等。在此基础上,对全国市树应用中存在的主要问题、市树价值创新与应用拓展等方面进行了探讨。通过对中国各城市市树设立现状进行分析,多维度地呈现市树选择和应用中的科学性及多样性,以期为我国城市市树选择与植物景观规划提供参考。The city tree is a significant component of a city's identity,showcasing a city's distinct humanistic landscape,local traits,and spiritual outlook.The scientific selection of city trees is crucial for enhancing the urban plant landscape,optimizing the urban ecological environment,and raising the standard and attractiveness of the city.This thesis organized and summarized the establishment of Chinese city trees,characteristics of tree species,historical evolution and change factors,etc.In addition,the key issues with the application,value innovation,and the expansion of city tree application are explored.In order to serve as a resource for the selection of city trees and plant landscape planning in China,the analysis of the current situation of city tree establishment in various Chinese cities presents the scientific nature and diversity in the selection and application of city trees in a multidimensional manner.

关 键 词：园林植物 市树 植物景观 树种构成特征 发展沿革 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]