基于赛时使用和赛后适应性利用的综合体育中心景观设计策略研究--以西安奥体中心大型体育景观设计项目为例  

Research on Landscape Design Strategies of Comprehensive Sports Centers Based on Use during Competition and Adaptive Utilization after Competition-Taking Xi'an Olympic Sports Center Large Sports Landscape Design Project as an Example

作　　者：佟阳 王一涵[3] 相延 郭文昊 巩得强 TONG Yang;WANG Yihan;XIANG Yan;GUO Wenhao;GONG Deqiang

机构地区：[1]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司规划景观与建筑装饰工程设计研究院,西安710018 [2]西安建筑科技大学,西安710018 [3]西安建筑科技大学艺术学院,西安710018 [4]绿城西北区域公司,西安710026 [5]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司,规划景观与建筑装饰工程设计研究院景观所,西安710018 [6]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司规划景观与建筑装饰工程设计研究院景观所,西安710018 [7]西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,西安710018

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第S02期107-112,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：可持续发展理念在国际社会的重要程度越来越高,逐渐成为广泛认同的行为标准和价值体系。事件性体育景观的赛前使用与赛后适用性利用规划方面,可持续发展这一理念同样发挥重要的作用。为了解决体育类景观周期循环利用效率低的问题,选取以全运会承办为目的建设的西安奥体中心为例,聚焦体育中心使用周期的几个关键环节--大赛前的设计与建设、赛后适应性改造、全运会后平时使用、赛后转换情况,在西安奥体中心赛时使用综合景观、运动中心赛后定位、建设功能转化的项目实践中进行了综合设计策略研究。首先是如何使一项社会普遍需要的景观设计满足和适应全运赛事的瞬时需要;其次是如何兼顾城市赛事的同时真正体现生态与人文精神,在赛后用最少的投入和最节约的方式保留场地历史的同时有效创造新的景观,体现绿色与人文精神。The concept of sustainable development is becoming more and more important in the international community and is gradually becoming a widely accepted standard of behavior and value system.The concept of sustainable development also plays an important role in the planning of pre-game use and post-game applicable use of event sports landscapes.In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of cyclic use of sports landscapes,taking the Xi'an Olympic Sports Center,constructed for the purpose of hosting the National Games,as an example,and focusing on several key aspects of the sports center's use cycle,including the design and construction before the competition,the adaptive modification after the competition,the usual use after the National Games,and the conversion after the competition,in the case of the Xi'an Olympic Sports Center Comprehensive Design Strategy Research has been carried out in the project practice of using integrated landscape during the competition,post-competition positioning of the sports center,and the conversion of the construction function.The first is how to make a landscape design that is generally needed by the society to meet and adapt to the temporal needs of the National Games.The second is how to take into account the urban events while truly reflecting the ecological and humanistic spirit,and how to preserve the history of the site after the games with the least investment and the most economical way while effectively creating new landscapes,reflecting the green and humanistic spirit.

关 键 词：风景园林 赛时使用 赛后适应性利用 兼顾城市赛事的可持续运营 可持续景观 节约型绿地 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]