自行车设定对非创伤性运动损伤和骑行表现的影响  

The Effect of Bike Fitting on Non-traumatic Sports Injuries and Cycling Performance

作　　者：陈江西 白音孟克 倪维广[1] CHEN Jiang-xi;BAIYIN Meng-ke;NI Wei-guang(Physical Education College,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期83-96,共14页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划科技冬奥专项项目(2020YFF0303801)。

摘　　要：自行车设定(Bike Fitting)是指利用运动生物力学、人体工程学等知识去分析自行车各个部件最匹配骑行者的设定参数,再使用相关工具去调试或优化自行车,主要涉及鞍座高度、鞍座位置角度、鞍座形状、车把和车架、曲柄长度以及脚踏6个方面。适配的自行车设定能有效预防长期骑行中出现的非创伤性运动损伤并提升运动表现。本研究通过对中国知网、Web of Science和PubMed数据库中国内外有关自行车设定对骑行影响的研究进行综述和评价,让更多专业教练、科研人员以及运动员等从业者了解并重视这方面的知识,为减少骑行导致的运动损伤和提升运动员骑行表现提供借鉴和指导。Bike Fitting means to use the sports biomechanics,ergonomics,and other knowledge to analyze the various components of the bike to match it with the rider's setup parameters best and then to use the relevant tools to debug/optimize the bike,which mainly involves six aspects:saddle height,saddle position angle,saddle shape,handlebar and frame,crank length and pedals.Adapted bike fitting can effectively prevent non-traumatic sports injuries and enhance sports performance during long-term cycling.By reviewing and evaluating domestic and international studies on the effects of bike fitting on cycling in the China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI),Web of Science,and PubMed databases,let more professional coaches,researchers,and athletes will be able to understand and value this aspect of knowledge,which will help to reduce cycling-induced injuries and improve athletes' cycling performance.

关 键 词：骑行 自行车 非创伤性 运动损伤 骑行表现 

分 类 号：G818.3[文化科学—体育学]